Civil justice cases which do go to court in England and Wales is mainly dealt with in the County Court. Some, usually more substantial or complex cases begin in the High Court.
Where are most civil cases heard UK?
All criminal cases will start in the Magistrates' court, but more serious criminal matters are sent to the Crown Court. Appeals from the Crown Court will go to the High Court, and potentially to the Court of Appeal or even the UK Supreme Court. Civil cases will usually start in the County Court.
What cases are heard in County Court UK?
The County Court deals with civil (non-criminal) matters. Unlike criminal cases – in which the state prosecutes an individual – civil court cases arise where an individual or a business believes their rights have been infringed.
What is a civil case UK?
It covers cases about broken contracts (often called 'breach of contract'), money owed, compensation, and personal injury - including road traffic accidents and accidents at work.