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What is budget deficit with example


A budget deficit occurs when a government spends more in a given year than it collects in revenues, such as taxes. As a simple example, if a government takes in $10 billion in revenue in a particular year, and its expenditures for the same year are $12 billion, it is running a deficit of $2 billion.

What is budget deficit and its types?

Types of the Budget Deficit\n\n Revenue Deficit: Revenue expenditure when gets reduced by revenue receipts. Fiscal Deficit: Total expenditure when gets reduced by the total receipts except for the borrowing part. Primary Deficit: The fiscal deficit when get reduced by the payment of interest.

What is an example of a budget surplus?

For example, If a restaurant made a monthly revenue of $20,000 and its expenses only equaled out to $17,000, it has a surplus of $3,000.

What causes budget deficit?

Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure - Total receipts (excluding borrowings). Fiscal deficit = (Revenue expenditure + Capital expenditure) - (Revenue receipts + Capital receipts excluding borrowings).




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