In situ—Abnormal cells are present but have not spread to nearby tissue. Localized—Cancer is limited to the place where it started, with no sign that it has spread. Regional—Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, tissues, or organs. Distant—Cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.
What are the 5 stages of cancer?
Stage I: The cancer is localized to a small area and hasn't spread to lymph nodes or other tissues. Stage II: The cancer has grown, but it hasn't spread. Stage III: The cancer has grown larger and has possibly spread to lymph nodes or other tissues. Stage IV: The cancer has spread to other organs or areas of your body.
What defines the stages of cancer?
The stage of a cancer describes the size of a tumour and how far it has spread from where it originated. The grade describes the appearance of the cancerous cells. If you're diagnosed with cancer, you may have more tests to help determine how far it has progressed.
Is Stage 4 cancer terminal?
Is stage 4 cancer always terminal? Stage 4 cancer is not always terminal. It is usually advanced and requires more aggressive treatment. Terminal cancer refers to cancer that is not curable and eventually results in death.
How do you categorize stages of cancer?
Doctors use the TNM staging system for most types of cancer. The TNM system uses letters and numbers to describe the tumor (T), lymph nodes (N), whether or not the cancer has spread or metastases (M). Each letter and number tell you something about the cancer.