Why is carbon in Diamond covalently bonded?
In summary, carbon in diamond is covalently bonded because it is a nonmetal. The bonds are single covalent bonds because the tetrahedral arrangement of singly-bonded carbon is denser than alternatives, and diamonds are formed under conditions that favor higher density.
What is the structure and bonding of diamond?
Structure and bonding Diamond is a giant covalent structure in which: each carbon atom is joined to four other carbon atoms by strong covalent bonds the carbon atoms form a regular tetrahedral network structure
How many carbon atoms are in a diamond?
Each carbon atom is in a rigid tetrahedral network where it is equidistant from its neighboring carbon atoms. The structural unit of diamond consists of eight atoms, fundamentally arranged in a cube. This network is very stable and rigid, which is why diamonds are so very hard and have a high melting point.