Methylene blue (MB) attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction as determined by inhibited mitochondrial megaspores formation and alleviates neuron apoptosis 6 days after carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning.
What is the antidote to carbon monoxide poisoning?
In many cases, hyperbaric oxygen therapy is recommended. This therapy involves breathing pure oxygen in a chamber in which the air pressure is about two to three times higher than normal. This speeds the replacement of carbon monoxide with oxygen in your blood.
How does methylene blue counteract its toxicity?
Methylene blue, a drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, ameliorates cyanide toxicity by normalizing oxidation-reduction state and Ca2+ channel function.
How do you neutralize carbon monoxide?
To date, many different methods have been developed for neutralizing carbon monoxide in gas emissions. The most widely used are absorption, thermal, adsorption and catalytic methods. Absorption methods are bulky equip- ment, so they are practically not used on an industrial scale.
How do you treat carbon dioxide toxicity?
If someone is experiencing carbon dioxide poisoning or intoxication, treatment is very easy. The person needs to be supplied with sufficient oxygen to reduce the levels of carbon dioxide to normal concentrations in the body. With mild carbon dioxide intoxication, a person just needs to breathe the normal air.