High blood pressure (BP), cigarette smoking, diabetes mellitus, and lipid abnormalities are major modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Among these, high BP is associated with the strongest evidence for causation and has a high prevalence of exposure.
What is cardiovascular risk in hypertension?
Hypertension increases the risk for a variety of cardiovascular diseases [3-5], including stroke, coronary artery disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation [6], and peripheral vascular disease.
What are 5 risk factors for hypertension?
What are the risk factors for hypertension? Modifiable risk factors include unhealthy diets (excessive salt consumption, a diet high in saturated fat and trans fats, low intake of fruits and vegetables), physical inactivity, consumption of tobacco and alcohol, and being overweight or obese.
What are the 5 major risk factors for cardiovascular disease?
Leading risk factors for heart disease and stroke are high blood pressure, high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, diabetes, smoking and secondhand smoke exposure, obesity, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity.