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Introduction and Objective Results and discussion

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  • What is wrong with the introduction & results section?

    The Introduction does not communicate clearly why the research is important. The Methods section is not detailed enough or is disorganized. The Results section provides comments and explanations instead of simply reporting results. The material for this handout was drawn from Carnegie Mellon’s “Cheatsheet” on IMRAD reports.

  • What is included in a results vs discussion section?

    They are where the researcher presents the experimental data from the study (Results) and then interprets the experimental data (Discussion). In Figure 1 below you can see what is included in each section. A comparison of the components of a Results vs Discussion section of a formal lab report

  • How do I write a good introduction to an experiment?

    In general, the more relevant an article is to your study, the more space it deserves and the later in the introduction it appears. Ask your instructor whether or not you should summarize results and/or conclusions in the Introduction. The experiment is already finished. Use the past tense when talking about the experiment.

Structuring A Lab Report

The sections of a lab report can vary between scientific fields and course requirements, but they usually contain the purpose, methods, and findings of a lab experiment. Each section of a lab report has its own purpose. 1. Title:expresses the topic of your study 2. Abstract:summarizes your research aims, methods, results, and conclusions 3. Introdu

Title

Your title provides the first impression of your lab report – effective titles communicate the topic and/or the findings of your study in specific terms. Create a title that directly conveys the main focus or purpose of your study. It doesn’t need to be creative or thought-provoking, but it should be informative. See full list on scribbr.com

Abstract

An abstract condenses a lab report into a brief overview of about 150–300 words. It should provide readers with a compact version of the research aims, the methods and materials used, the main results, and the final conclusion. Think of it as a way of giving readers a preview of your full lab report. Write the abstract last, in the past tense, afte

Introduction

Your lab report introduction should set the scene for your experiment. One way to write your introduction is with a funnel (an inverted triangle) structure: 1. Start with the broad, general research topic 2. Narrow your topic down your specific study focus 3. End with a clear research question Begin by providing background information on your resea

Method

A lab report Method section details the steps you took to gather and analyze data. Give enough detail so that others can follow or evaluate your procedures. Write this section in the past tense. If you need to include any long lists of procedural steps or materials, place them in the Appendices section but refer to them in the text here. You should

Results

In your results section, you should report the results of any statistical analysis procedures that you undertook. You should clearly state how the results of statistical tests support or refute your initial hypotheses. The main results to report include: 1. any descriptive statistics 2. statistical testresults 3. the significanceof the test results

Discussion

The Discussion section will help demonstrate your understanding of the experimental process and your critical thinkingskills. In this section, you can: 1. Interpret your results 2. Compare your findings with your expectations 3. Identify any sources of experimental error 4. Explain any unexpected results 5. Suggest possible improvements for further

Conclusion

Your conclusion should be the final section of your lab report. Here, you’ll summarize the findings of your experiment, with a brief overview of the strengths and limitations, and implications of your study for further research. Some lab reports may omit a Conclusion section because it overlaps with the Discussion section, but you should check with

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If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools See full list on scribbr.com


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Introduction and Objective Results and discussion