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Religion: What It Is How It Works and Why It Matters

What is religion and why does it matter?
Religion shapes our individual identity and it influences legal systems across the globe.
Our communities have been shaped by religious beliefs and practices.
Religions are implicated in some of the worst of human violence.
Religion inspires some of the highest ethical ideals and behaviour.
How does religion work?
Religion is a collection of cultural systems, belief systems, and worldviews that relate humanity to spirituality and, sometimes, to moral values.
Many religions have narratives, symbols, traditions and sacred histories that are intended to give meaning to life or to explain the origin of life or the universe.
What is the purpose of religion and why does it exist?
Religion serves several functions for society.
These include (a) giving meaning and purpose to life, (b) reinforcing social unity and stability, (c) serving as an agent of social control of behavior, (d) promoting physical and psychological well-being, and (e) motivating people to work for positive social change.
Religion can be a source of comfort and guidance.
It can provide a basis for moral beliefs and behaviors.
It can also provide a sense of community and connection to tradition.
Some research even suggests that it may affect health.

What is religion and why does it matter?