Regulated secretory proteins are packaged into nascent secretory granules (which are referred to as immature secretory granules (ISGs)) in a process that is thought to be initiated by selective aggregation of the secretory proteins in the TGN, followed by interaction of the aggregate with the TGN membrane which may
ISGs undergo maturation while they are transported to and within the F-actin-rich cortex.
This process includes homotypic fusion of ISGs, acidification of their lumen, processing, and aggregation of cargo proteins as well as removal of excess membrane and missorted cargo.
Secretory granules also called large dense-core vesicles are the important cytoplasmic organelles.
These contain the secretory proteins in the concentrated form and these proteins are released via regulated secretory pathway.
Thus secretory granules serve as storage compartment for the secretory proteins.