Principles & Pracces of Silviculture Forests are the resources which render many services to the humans throughout the globe. They not only help in regulating the streams, winds but also provide wood (the most widely used material) and food in the form of wild edibles. Forests are essential for the well-being of humankind.
By integrating scientific knowledge, forest managers can make informed decisions that promote healthy and resilient forests while considering ecological, economic, and social objectives. At present, silviculture faces several significant challenges that impact forest management practices and the sustainability of forest ecosystems.
According to Spurr , Silviculture may be defined as, the theory and practice of controlling establishment, composition and growth of the forest . In other words, Silviculture is that branch of forestry which deals with the establishment, development, care, and reproduction of stands of timber or forests.
Stability of the seed trees and exposure to wind are important considerations before this silvicultural system can be adopted. Shelterwood: In the shelterwood system, trees are removed in a series of planned interventions to create favorable conditions for the regeneration of shade-intolerant tree species.