A current (I) in a magnetic field ( B) experiences a force ( F) given by the equation F = I l × B or F = IlB sin θ, where l is the length of the wire, represented by a vector pointing in the direction of the current.
The electromagnetic force is one of the fundamental forces of nature.
It is composed of an electric force and a magnetic force.
These twos force compose the formula known as the Lorentz force formula, which is given by F → = q E → + q v → X B → .
The operation of electric motors is governed by various laws of electricity and magnetism, including Faraday's law of induction, Ampère's circuital law, Lenz' law, and the Lorentz force.