Calculation of Over Current Relay Setting:
Operating Time of Relay for Normal Inverse Curve (t) =0.14 / ((PSM) 0.02 -1). Operating Time of Relay for Very Inverse Curve (t) =13.5 / ((PSM)-1). Operating Time of Relay for Extreme Inverse Curve (t) =80/ ((PSM)2 -1).
AC Time Overcurrent Relay (ANSI/IEEE C37. 2 device number 51) that operates when the current exceeds a predetermined value.
The main functions of the Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay include: Three-phase earth and overcurrent: three independent stages.
The first stage selectable from any of 12 IDMT curves; the remaining stages having a direct time characteristic (ANSI 50/51 and ANSI 50N/51N).