Almost any person or company that owns property in the United States, or who has a permanent residence or business here, can file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
However, you must meet several criteria before you're eligible for a discharge—the order that wipes out qualifying debt.
Most cases of bankruptcy aren't caused by reckless spending but by financial hardship, and many are lower-income individuals who simply can't afford to deal with unexpected major expenses such as job loss or medical bills.
Bankruptcy filers are middle income, more likely to be divorced, more likely to be black, more likely to have terminal high school degree or some college, and more likely to be middle-aged.
Bankruptcy filers are more likely to be employed than the U.S. as a whole, and they are more likely to be employed 50-52 weeks.