g p p g p p complexes, the stored energy is released and used to make ATP from ADP and phosphate 22 Objective # 30 Explain why chemiosmotic phosphorylation
Cells harvest the chemical energy stored in organic molecules and use it to regenerate ATP, the molecule that drives most cellular work
In this chap- ter, we will discuss the processes all cells use to derive chemical energy from organic molecules and to convert that energy to ATP We will
Cellular respiration can produce up to 32 ATP molecules for each glucose molecule, a capture of about 34 of the energy originally stored in glucose
ATP – Adenosine triphosphate is called the energy currency of the cell It is the organic compound composed of the phosphate groups, adenine, and the sugar
ATP from ADP and P The hydrolysis of ATP molecules provides the energy needed for from one type to another (e g chemical energy stored in ATP can
actions, such as the breakdown of glucose molecules, is stored in ATP, and the energy used in most endergonic re- These bonds can readily be
What substance would the student expect to find if respiration occurred in the test tube? B) releasing the stored energy of organic compounds by the
Cells use energy that is stored in the bonds of certain organic molecules ADP is a lower energy molecule than ATP, but can be converted to ATP
E g Chemical energy stored in ATP can be converted to kinetic energy of Our cells are constantly using energy from organic molecules like glucose to
Cells use energy that is stored in the bonds of certain organic molecules • Adenosine ADP is a lower energy molecule than ATP, but can be converted to ATP
represented below 10 Energy from organic molecules can be stored in ATP- molecules as a direct result of the process of 1 cellular respiration 3 diffusion
The arrangement of atoms of organic molecules represents potential energy Some of this energy is used to produce ATP, which can perform cellular work Each NADH molecule formed during respiration represents stored energy
in glycolysis to organic molecules Life is driven chemical energy from organic molecules and to convert that energy mice depend on the energy stored in the chemical bonds of the ergy to drive the production of ATP, a molecule that can
would most likely represent the direction of movement of C) carbon dioxide, oxygen, and heat energy Energy from organic molecules can be stored in ATP
This chemical energy can be used for biological purposes in nearly all living things Almost all of the energy in organic compounds comes from the sun down during cellular respiration energy is stored temporarily in molecules of ATP
Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration-Harvesting Chemical Energy but not all, organisms can use a form of this process at least some of the time; also called C6H12O6 + 6 O2 +6 H2O à 6 CO2 + 12 H2O + energy (stored in 36-38 ATP molecules) be regenerated, thus fermentation, where NADH reduces an organic molecule