Among the anomalies affecting sperm organelles, head defects are especially geneous and occasionally the defect does not affect 100 of the spermatozoa
Normal sperm morphology is but one of many parameters for assessment of fertility Social alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and 'recent fever' did not
shapes, which, with the exception of acrosome anomalies, do not atozoa adversely affects sperm morphology, motility, mitochon-
Determination of normal sperm morphology is shows that sperm morphology does not in fl uence tion in the oocyte by ICSI does not affect the fer-
The incidence Introduction of progressively motile spermatozoa was 5 (range 0–25 ) For Sperm morphology as assessed by strict criteria is an excellent