sample of 23 languages, it is safe to regard the yes-no question as the most basic interrogative type In Dutch as well as in many other languages,
This book is a basic Dutch reference grammar with exercises for absolute These questions begin with the conjugated verb, followed by the subject:
Dutch for self-study consists of 18 lessons Each lesson has the following structure: 1 text 2 functions 3 vocabulary 4 true/false questions 5 exercises
Basic questions in surveys by Statistics Netherlands Survey Basic question The basic question approach in the Dutch LFS
situations might lead to questions, such as: - do we need a work or residence permit for the employee? - will we be confronted with Dutch mandatory labour
the diversity of present-day contrastive research, addressing questions relating Essential speech and language technology for Dutch: Results by the
The questions on this form must be filled out in detail Answers containing strike through or references to other information are not allowed Please enclose
![[PDF] basic dutch: a grammar and workbook - iDutch](https://pdfprof.com/EN_PDFV2/Docs/PDF_4/26764_4oosterhoff_j_basic_dutch_a_grammar_and_workbook_niderlandski.pdf.jpg "[PDF] basic dutch: a grammar and workbook - iDutch")
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BASIC DUTCH: A GRAMMAR AND WORKBOOK
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BD-A01kk19/01/2009kk10:44kAMkkPagekii
BASIC DUTCH:A GRAMMAR AND WORKBOOK
Jenneke A. Oosterhoff
Illustrated by Ari Hoptman
BD-A01kk19/01/2009kk10:44kAMkkPagekiii
First published 2009
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
270 Madison Ave, New York, NY10016
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2009 Jenneke A. Oosterhoff
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the
British
Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-PublicGation Data
Oosterhoff, Jenneke.
Basic Dutch : a grammar and workbook /
Jenneke
Oosterhoff.
p. cm.
Includes index.
1. Dutch language-Grammar. 2. Dutch language-Textbooks for foreign
speakers-English. I. Title. PF112
439.31-dc22
2008032503
ISBN10: 0-415-48488-X (hbk)
ISBN10: 0-415-77443-8 (pbk)
ISBN10: 0-203-88310-1 (ebk)
ISBN13: 97
8-0-415-
48488-6 (hbk)
ISBN13: 97
8-0-415-77443-7 (pbk)
ISBN13: 97
8-0-203-
88310-5 (ebk)
BD-A01 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page iv
This edition published in the
T a ylor & F rancis e-Librar y , 2 0 0 9 . T o pu r chase y our o wn co p y of this or a n y of T a ylor & F rancis or R outledge's collection of thousands of eBooks please go to w w w .eBookstore.tandf.co.uk I S B N
0-203-88310-1
Master
e- b ook I S B N v
CONTENTS
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- 8 5-083958 39
BD-A01kk19/01/2009kk10:44kAMkkPagekv
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BD-A01kk19/01/2009kk10:44kAMkkPagekvi
PREFACE
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BD-A01kk19/01/2009kk10:44kAMkkPagekvii
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b898 7o 9428168 7 L152 52 037J86 ;81188 1 +72837oo 09b ;b --D
Further Reading
1 #b735J1 ; (9bb8-91 < *9389 F3..4G t3 83u37j .d4 s3v q323fi7d42j
37151l81$ ,7b832!5773d7oo
1 * #71851 1 082683!83 *883 F3.DG q323fi7d42j3 nfid11dvecd .xxfi a423fijy
vd7eu34 )386$ 58d83b91d2 6813- >581b91d832 , <92838 1 = /7-5J1 8832 ; d8 /775J * 6 91 d81 7731 F3..7G a7u31343 q323fi7d42j3 /gfiddppi4jvk 37151l81$ *93512 55J7oo , M 883 ? 91 d83 63 228!H91 1183081 F--G tivcs, a4 Ijj34ved7 nfid11dfi (71d71 91d 58 873$ /7b8dl8 viiiPreface
BD-A01kk19/01/2009kk10:44kAMkkPagekviii
UNIT ONE
Verbs and pronouns
Introduction
!"# " " " " " ! " " !
Subject8forms8of8the8personal8pronoun:8overview
$ % & ' (' ( ) ' ( ' ( ' ( " " % & ' (' ( ) "
Notes8and8examples
% " " !* " "" " " "" " !$ " + anv , - !to . "! 1
BD-C01 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 1
or / " !abo 0 y " " " " '
0(
" " " ' 0( " !1 " 2 " " 3 " + " " " " 4 " # y56 2 " " " 3 " !3+ ! "arm " " 7 ! "arm#$ , "
789
! % %"anv , " #"7 ! "or , " " 7" ! & $ " " " " " " " " " # ! " " " " " " " " ' ( !3+ & vnv" : ! " inB 7 eet& "2 ecun : 7 inv" "bos 7 ' beejm "* " " cfro7 + " " " ! " " " " " " !" + !" " " " " " ! ) 2 " " " " " ! " ! " " " " ' "" " " ( 2"
Verbs and
pronouns
BD-C01 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 2
" "" " # " " ! * % " ! !
3+
" " " %8 " 4 ( V % " V "54 " 72 " " 75 " 4)V "546 " 75 * " 4 V 5' 4 5(!" " ; 4/ 75 " 0 < " " 4) V % ! 54 !5 = " * ' " (* ! " " " " ' ( +!3+ wt ! '> ! ( " ! gnr"'> "( "" 7 wm ! '> ! ( !
Exercise8"P"
" " !
3Exercise
1.1 ???????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????????
BD-C01 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 3
Exercise8"P2
3 " " ! afABeAfndJ Desfd fdAsngBFou bosuocml bos mewfcil bos IouA msfodgy , ????? '%( @ A ! / " 3 ????? '&( ??????')( < !/ " $ ?????'=( ?????'B( " ! " ?????'C(" !?????'D( , E !: A F ?????'8( G !2 " , ! ?????'H( G !/ " !?????'%9( ! ?????'%%( < 7
Exercise8"P3
3 " " !" ! afABeAfndJ Desfd wooAu e doO msfodg eA uFbnncy % ," " ??????????7 & @ ??????????" @ !3 ??????????7 ) ?????????? ! ?????????? $ 7 = @ 1 , !?????????? " ! B , ?????????? < 7
C @
I !??????????< B,*J:!3 ??????????7 D ??????????" <!??????????< " !
8 @
@ ?????????? !
Exercise8"P4
3 " " ! " ! afABeAfndJ vd Abo Fceuusnnwy hmAos Fceuul Abo uABgodAu pn An Abo uFbnnc FedAoody 4"
Verbs and
pronouns ??????????"??????????
BD-C01 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 4
% @ / @ ?????????? " 7 & : / @ ?????????? ' + (
8
7 ) , ,K: ??????????" " 7 = I/ @ " ?????????? ' ( 7
B : I
?????????? # ! F ?????????? 7 C " !@ !?????????? <!
D @
, ??????????! < 7 8 ??????????< !@ ??????????7
Exercise8"P5
* 3 ; " " ! L " ! afABeAfndJ Ssf: Fnwou bnwoy to FedkA .dg ediAbfdpy toku cnn:fdp mns bfu "e"osl bfu bnBuo ubnoul bfu Fnmmool bfu :fguy aeddol Obn fu fd Abo :fAFbodl beu ecc Abo eduOosuy
3 $
% 7 ????? ! & < 7 ????? " ! ) $ 7 ????? ! = #
7 ?????"
!
B <
7 ?????
" !
C "
7 ????? < 3 M
D
I 7 ????? " ! 8 , 7 ????? !3 " !
Verb8conjugation8in8the8present8tense
" " " " "" " " " ' ( "" " !3+ ' beejm brStm+ nd % nd srrNm srmrj ) ) OTTj !
3
, !, G !, !, !, " " !" @ ! @ "" " !
5Exercise
1.5
BD-C01 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 5
" " ! " ' " '' (" 0 ! " ) ! " ' ) (" !$ N " " !
Examples8and8notes
% $ rj m & rj m m ) ( ( m rj % " # " 0 " " ! 3 "" # " ! " # ' ( " ! " " " " " " ' " (!" " " ! & " " " !"" ; " " " " " " # " ! urSt "2 7
ITTt
"* " 7 ) " " " !
The8verbshebben )to8havey8andzijn )to8bey
!! srpprj srpm lsrp vrhvnvf prjm lprj vrhvnvf srpmhsrrNmprjm ( ( srrNm( ( nd srpprj invj srpprj invj srpprj invj 6"
Verbs and
pronouns
BD-C01 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 6
Verbs8with8stems8that8end8in8-tor8-d
$ ! " gn dnA" " " ! " gn " " ! " " " " !$ + " " , - ( (
Some8unusual8inÞnitives
: ;
0
" !" """ ! $ ( ( ( ( ( 1 " " !
Spelling8in8verb8conjugation
1 " " !E # " 0 " " ' " ( + ! % & , - , - % 2 " " " " ! " " "
7Verbs
with stems that end in ktor kd
BD-C01 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 7
" !" !" " " !" !* O !* ' ( 0 ' ( "! " " ' ( " !, ! " " " ! " # " " " ! 1 " ' ( + " ! & 6 2 "' ( ! E" ' (!" " " # " ! " 0 !$ + " " !3 " " " "" !: " # # !" ! 2 "% " " ' ( " " ! " # " % . ! 1 " " % ! % . % . , . - % , - . %
Exercise8"P6
" # " # " ! 8"
Verbs and
pronouns
BD-C01 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 8
% &< ) =< B C < D" 8 H< %9
Exercise8"P7
3 " " ! % & ) = " B < P "<P< " P <P<
Exercise8"P8
" " + " " ! % * !?????????? 7 & * !?????????? 7 ) # !?????????? 7 = < " L !?????????? " 7 B " G <<!?????????? <<7
Exercise8"P9
3 " !! ! afABeAfndJ #oAos Aec:u eInBA bfu mewfciy , ?????????? '%( ?????????? '&( ! ?????????? ')( < @ ! /
9Exercise
1.7
BD-C01 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 9
??????????'=( ??????????'B( !@ ??????????'C( A , ! / ?????????? 'D( < ?????????? '8( < ??????????'H( !3 ??????????'%9( " , Q !
2??????????'%%( "
!3 7??????????'%&( 7
Exercise8"P"fl
E " " " " " !$ ! afABeAfndJ $ooA tedfmo%
2M/
??????????'%(, !2??????????'&( ,0*0100
E03! ??????????')(
??????????'=( 1 ! ??????????'B( J . * ! ?????????? 'C( 0 < !/ ??????????'D(G !-??????????'8( !/< ??????????'H( * !- ??????????'%9( * !J ??????????'%%( $ !3 ??????????'%&(7??????????'%)( 1 7 ??????????'%=(
7 ??????????'%B(
7:?????????? '%C( 7
Exercise8"P""
6 " " " ! afABeAfndJ Ssf: fu eA Abo wes:oAy
3 '<
(??????????'%( !,' (??????????'&( !,' (??????????')(4
75,
' (??????????'=( !,' (??????????'B( %99 !,'" (??????????'C( !3 ' ( ??????????'D( !,'< (??????????'8(43 !52 ' (??????????'H( !3 ' (??????????'%9(" !2 ' ( ?????????? '%%( ! 42 '< ( ?????????? '%&( !5 10"
Verbs and
pronouns
BD-C01 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 10
UNIT TWO
Modal auxiliary verbs
Introduction
Conjugation8of8Þve8modal8verbs
anv orme ont ibj Vnj ! toaotbtyi wbje " # gSve $ # orme % dSjjmv & # 11
BD-C02 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 11
' ( gSvgnv$ # srme # wbj) # dSjdnj" # snt # *(% ) ' + & , * ( anv ' - #* !orme' ) #. ibj ' - #* !ont' #. ' ' % ( Nnv
Onv
122
Modal auxiliary verbs "ont .
BD-C02 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 12
Onv " # Nnv# ' " , /00
Exercise82P"
- %(1!# nBo! # etbBcbtuos frtA td JiDgtoF ecooi mtbJ duli wJurid cruBoI bJi JuBdiO
2 &( % 3!
#
444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
0 % ( 5 3
444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
6 &( 7 ! 3
#
444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
8 % ( ) ,#3
444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
9 &( : 3!! ,#
444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
; % ( <= ! +
444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
Exercise82P2
$! etbBcbtuos frtA coI ecooi cri to c ridbcBrcobO
2 % ( 4444444444
# 0 > ( 4444444444 # 3
6 4444444444
#
8 % ( 4444444444 ! 3#
9 3 "4444444444 &#
; &( 4444444444 ! ? > ( )4444444444 @ % ( %4444444444 !# A > ( 3 * ! 4444444444
2B % ( "4444444444!! &#
13Exercise
2.1
BD-C02 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 13
Exercise82P3
& C wcov lBdbv mcob %( luib! ! , ! ! 'D
C C
"
4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444
142
Modal auxiliary verbs
BD-C02 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 14
UNIT THREE
Questions and question words
Introduction
Examples8for8Ôyes8and8noÕ8questions
! " # $ " " % # $ "#
Questions8beginning8with8a8question8word8
)or8interrogativey & ' toa ( " # byyi ( # byn ( & # 15
BD-C03 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 15
Question8words
) * + "%" & , " - Notes ) #( " # . & " # " . # . " ' # . # + / '' 0 . " & # ' . "" # * !! ( " #1 ! ( " # ' , ' ! 2 - & & " & " #
Exercise83P"
( # anvorvnmet irbne nj Vnjnvnew gSb wbredsrbSevjN ObredTr rjuj r Imv mp loSjvnmejN ) . 333
# + ( 333
# * ( 333 ' # , ( 333 " & # - (" 333 # 163
Questions
and question words
BD-C03 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 16
Exercise83P2
4 anvorvnmet areeShj pbnSedj fSeu red rbnS redSbVSSb ojv grd r r N fSeu nj rv vgS vm!e grII vm bSwnjvSb vgS nbvg mp vgS r N "gS dSju sSbjme #ewbnd nj SevSbnew vgS drvr nevm vgS $mTsovSbN . & ) 3333333333 "# . &5 + 3333333333 # & . ' * 3333333333 # ' , 4'3333333333"" # 6'"" ,- - 3333333333 # 6',"
7 3333333333
# 8 "&
9 3333333333
# $ " : 3333333333 " " # ; " &
Exercise83P3
4 anvorvnmet areeS nj jgmssnew pmb r eS! !nevSb $mrvN 5 &' < ) 3333333333& & # & & + 3333333333" # & ",= * 3333333333& &# ." & & , 3333333333 # > & 3333333333 ' &" # - 3333333333 # ; "& "
Exercise83P4
4 anvorvnmet areeS nj jgmssnew rv vgS TrbuSvN < ? & ) 3333333333 " #a+ -= " + 3333333333 '' ' # 6 * 3333333333 & " #a* @-
17Exercise
3.2
BD-C03 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 17
, 3333333333 '' 4 AB 4 # - 3333333333 &" C <' '' 3333333333#
7 3333333333
&& # 7-="
9 3333333333 &
# )=a* @- : 3333333333 & 8 & # 5 & " @ 3333333333 & && ; " " &" # )= 3333333333 & # 7=D """ && 2
Exercise83P5
( # anvorvnmet %mge nj re &TSbn$re S'$grewS jvodSev ne vgS (SvgSbIredjN agmbvI rpvSb gnj rbbnVrI) %mge wmSj vm re mbnSevrvnme TSSvnew rv vgS oenVSbjnv N fS vrIuj vm jmTS eS! pbnSedjN $ E ) 3333333333333333333# & E + 3333333333333333333# <" * 3333333333333333333# &&" ( , 3333333333333333333# & " - 3333333333333333333# 4
Exercise83P6
; B ( # anvorvnmet %mge nj Immunew pmb r sIr$S vm InVS !gnIS gS nj jvod new ne *vbS$gvN #e vgS jvodSev srsSb) gS bSrdj re rdNt ! F" "C )" )- !=*=9-7+*@@ %mge $rIIj vgS eoT Sb) red rjuj Tre loSjvnmejN ) E! 33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333# 5 ! &" +7 & " + E! 33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333# 5 ! G &" " 183
Questions
and question words
BD-C03 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 18
* E!3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333# 5 ! E &" & , E!333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333# 5 ! C" & & &" " ' - E!333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333# 5 ! G "
7 E!333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333#
5 ! *-= ' "
9 E!333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333#
5 ! F " # : E!E 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333# 5 ! 6" " @ E! ? 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333# 5 ! H " *) )= E! 6 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333# 5 ! G " &" &
Exercise83P7
; anvorvnmet %mge nj rv vgS vbrne jvrvnmeN fS rjuj r mov vbrnej vm ObmenewSe red gm! vm wSv vm ObmenewSehj $nv $SevSb me$S gS wSvj vgSbSN ) IVSbvbSuuSeI? I.
33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333#
+ 'I &I I5IVSbvbSuuSe
33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333#
*umjvSeI? I & I(
33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333#
, &I I IuoeeSeI(I
33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333#
- I &I. I ? IumTSeI "I
33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333#
7 Ibn dSeI( & I "I
333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333#
9 &I.
I I '' IgS Se
33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333#
: I. I "IdobSeI
3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333#
19Exercise
3.7
BD-C03 19/01/2009 10:44 AM Page 19
20
UNIT FOUR
Numbers and measures
Introduction
Cardinal8numbers
anvorametmiabi ojaaojVVnvojrmorwojaaetmiabi ibraiaborwibraetmiabi grab gaaborw grSv grSvoram grSvorwidrsami saN saNoram saNorworamidrsami sagam sagamoram sagamorwetmiabiidrsami VOeo VOeooram TTm urnStam mawam mawamoram mawamorwTTm urnSVbi oramojrmorw mdn
Counting8up8from82fl.83fl8and8so8on
! "# # "$ # %& # 't # ( ) # %& # ' o aamamojrmorw* oaamamiaborw+ "$ $ " $ #,aamamojrmorwojaaImojrmorwibraImojrmorwgrabamojrmorw grSvamojrmorwsaNamojrmorwsagamamojrmorwVOeoamojrmorwmawamamojrmorw iaborw
BD-C04 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 20
More8examples
grabamiaborw grabidrsami ibraetmiabiVOeoammawamorwp sagamamsaNorwiaborametmiabigaaboram etmiabimawamamgrSvorwidrsami ibra ibraetmiabigrSvamsagamorw ojaaidrsami ibraImmawamorw -. / ibraImgaaborwetmiabiVOeoaml mawamorw $ " # 0 / $ $ ojaaidrsami ibraImmawamorw1 # # idrsami.$ idrsami urnStamurnSVbi hrnStam # 2 3 , ojaaidrsami ojaaetmiabiojrmorw fojaaImojrmorwetmiabiojrmorw ojaa urnStam ojaaetmiabiojrmorwidrsami ojaaetmiabiojaaImojrmorw 4 ' " # Oe w, OeoetmiabiVOeoamoVOeorw VOeo Vmorwa VOeanoSaN& " " ( " " / '
Spelling
TTm / $ # 5 aam 1 " " $ 6oram76 oram7 6
7.
& ' a6 $ #
7 #
ojaaImojrmorw ibraImgaaborw
Ordinal8numbers
8
$ " / ) # " $ ,lia lNoa* 3 ,
21More
examples
BD-C04 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 21
9 tlia a anvia a ojaaia a ojVVnvia !a !a iaboramia "a grabia "a gaaboramia #a grSvia #a grSvoramia $a saNia $a saNoramia %a sagamia %a sagamoramia &a &a VOeooramia 'a mawamia 'a mawamoramia (a oramia (#a etmiabigrSvia tlNoa ( !( ! $% "# !&( ((( )((()((( )((()((()((( 1 " $a6aabNoa7a6iabia7# a6VOeoNoa7# lNoa: # " # $ idrsami a # ojaaidrsami grSvia
Cardinal8and8ordinal8numbers8in8dates
! " ;*.# # # $ # " "# , << 62 7 ) # $ # # " # ,( ( $ 0 $ ( #,SVmdVbrvahbdVbruVVboV*brnuarSdmrSdnrVdwdNodNNa*oauhab t othabmtgauhabiaOauhab!3 , (( TTm SVmdVbr mawamoramfetmiabi grSvammawamorw ( ( saN VdwdNodN mawamoramfetmiabi grSvamsaNorw (( ibra uVVbo ojaaidrsami sagam 224
Numbers
and measures
BD-C04 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 22
# $ ,t*$ rm$ +a hVh, rN uar wahtbam) # 2 -Vbb, Nodiaabo ((& Vv)4 #" +a ttbntw hawtm ( uar '"() # 2
8
$ ) $ "/ !3 , -ao rN gVmiVVw ia saNamojrmorwNoa) # (3 .rSm gabSVVbiVw rN ia iaboramia t othab)2 8
Cardinal8numbers8in8currency8units
1 = a $ $ * # $ #, a ibra grSvamsagamorw6 $ 7 ibra adbt grSvamsagamorw6 $ 7 ibra adbt am grSvamsagamorw Oamo6/ $ 7 . / # $ #, a grSvetmiabigrSvamoVOeorw grSvamsagamorw6 $ 7 grSvetmiabigrSvamoVOeorw adbt grSvamsagamorw6 $ 7 grSvetmiabigrSvamoVOeorw adbt am grSvamsagamorw Oamo 6/ $ 7 1 , ) $ sagam tuuV grSv 3 mdn tuuV mdn &0 '& " '
Cardinal8numbers8in8measures
) $ 0 " 6 o $ 7 # " % " $ " # " / / >
23Cardinal
numbers in currency units
BD-C04 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 23
rnt f w ((( wbVu fwb rntuaoab f u ((( uaoab *tmi #(( wbVu uaoab fu (( Oamoruaoab tmN (( wbVu Oamoruaoab fOu ( urnnruaoab fuu nroab fn ( iaOrnroab fin u grab Vmoa uaoab
Examples
/br tt*o ! rnt VVbiV**anam) ! % % $ +a hVh, jaawo ' *tmi ! wbVu) # " " +a wauriiania 0aiabnVmiab wahbdr o " nroab jVoab *ab iVw) / " ) $# /
1 ibrm nroabN jVoab *ab iVw2
% $#
3tam 4Vmma t* iraao wrmw5 gntwam ia *tmiam abVv)
? * # $ /br wVVo an a iVw !( rntuaoab 6aoNam) ! %% % /
7aoab rN md 5&$ u6
TTm uaoab saNamoVOeorw7nVmw) @ #
8a utaoam mtw rntuaoabN nt*am mVVb ia gtnwamia NobVmooamo)
? / #% 3 .rSm jttm Vuab rN # u fgrab Vmoa uaoab )
2/ "
A 1 , 2 NrmwdnVb$ # etagaan& #'& # 'stgaan& < ' aam *VVb&$ #'& '4 # / # # > $ 1 $$ 3 , -ao hbttiSa VVN tNooa ibra adbt) # -rS eVi ibra adbt9N rm s9m sV ) 4 % 5 = 244
Numbers
and measures
BD-C04 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 24
1 eah ojaa uaoab Notv gttb ia Sdb wa tOeo) " # $ $ :rNoabam eah r rm ia drogab tt* uaoabN Notv wa tOeo2 B " $ # % " 5 = # $ 1mV rN orSiamN eVVb gV Vmora rnt VVmwa tuam) " % " / 1mV rN orSiamN eVVb gV Vmora rnt9N VVmwa tuam2 " 6 7% " / C ." % %
3
= % # " <o6aam7eVnv <oVmiabeVnv6TTm am aam eVnv7 $ > / $ # $ > / ( " $ ,aam eVnv hbtti6eao(# 7aam eVnga V**anVmiabeVnga rnt VVNia eanvoo& $'t1 aao ia eanvo gVm ia *rssV& $ $ 00'
IndeÞnite8numbers
gaan gabNOernnamia amrwfa wamtaw / " jarmrw gabNOeariama uamrwfa gtnitamia $ # / " am ana$ #Ntuurwa aam *VVb jVo $ # 5 # # $ 5 $ "!3 ,
4Vmma tOeo gabNOeariama hbttiSaN)*
" /
1N ab mtw wamtaw VVN rm edrN;
" D 1 aam *VVb &$ #' & '!3 ,
7aoab aao aam *VVb ibt*SaN)@
$ #
1 eah aam *VVb mradja NOetamam
" $ # wa tOeo)
25IndeÞnite
numbers
BD-C04 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 25
1 $$ # Ntuurwa NtuN $ $ ! " $) # Ntuurwa & ' NtuN & ' . lm 5 ganaNtuurwa am ana $ !3 ,
2 4tuurwahnagam oto uriiabmVOeo t* eao vaaNo)
* " 1 eah am anagVm d Vn tmoutao)
/ $ beide, beiden, allebei 5 haria& ' > / ( ? > / $ " # $ " !3 , =aria Nodiamoam srSm gttb eao a>Vuam wasV o) E $ 3 =aria htuam tgabnaaviam ia ibttwoa) E // " +a hbragam srSm haria gttb urS) E $ 5 haria $ /br am 4Vmma tuam hariam mVVb eao vaaNo) E ! % * # 5 Vnnahar $ " $ # # $ !3 , 1 eah ira ojaa obdram Vnnahar wa tOeo)
" # /br am 4Vmma tuam Vnnahar mVVb eao vaaNo) E ! % * # 3 waam gVm haria?hariam& '$ # / 264
Numbers
and measures BD-C04 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 26
/br am 4Vmma tuam waam gVm hariam mVVb eao vaaNo) 1 ! % * " 1 eah aam obdr am aam hbta wa*VNo5 uVVb r eah sa waam gVm haria
wa tOeo) # $ " Exercise84P"
* " > % $ Exercise84P2
? # ( ( FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF (( FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ( ( FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF (( FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF (( FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF Exercise84P3
? " !3 , t />$ tFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF % tFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF tFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF > tFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF tFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 27Exercise
4.1 BD-C04 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 27
Exercise84P4
. # A $ # " 3 # # # !3 , G " >>D 6 7t% HH I 0 / " 1 / > %> "D67% %FFFFFFFFFF ( > " E " > % D6 72> %
FFFFFFFFFFFFF * # > > "D6 >7% FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF> "
*> " >>D6 7% FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF . 0# >>D6 %"7%# "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF J / 5 > D6%7%5 FFFFFFFFFFFFF FFFFFF
2 > " >> D6a 7J%
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF>
@ %# % > #5 D6a 72> 5 % FFFFFFFFFFF FFFFFF
*/ %> / % $5 D6 7J > FFFFFFFFFFFFFF
FFFFFF%
> C K # % %0 > D6 7%0
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF Exercise84P5
* ' " ? # 6 %"7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 6 < 7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF % 67FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF % 6" 7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" 6 <7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 284
Numbers
and measures BD-C04 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 28
Exercise84P6
? D " $ D; * % % # % % <% ' % L 5 # % <% % 4 % % < % # % ! / < % 0 # %D 8% %# % '<% Exercise84P7
? # # % $ * 6HH 7 M>% # FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ? # % C 6 # 7 ) M
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF% 6 # "7 L FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF > > " ) # # / 6 7 ) @
0> FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF # % > % $H 6/ 7 ) * FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF/ @ > 6/ "7 ) # FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF #"/ > 6 7 ! # # FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF $ 6/>$ "7 ) # FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF/ > "/ * '0 G
6 7 ) # ! " ) 0> # # FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF % " # 6 7) @ " #> FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 29Exercise
4.6 BD-C04 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 29
30
UNIT FIVE
Telling the time
Introduction
Starting8with8some8examples
anvaov ro vmme to ibjV wo ibj goaSv V teSvdov ro oov gnoesNoV ammv ro vmme oov OSvOoesV Tv vmme ujIsoetmjp The8week
ooeanIsoeov anIsoeov lmvtmma jSeaov SloejSeaov
jmmvtma! tnvItma rSovItma" tSvtoetma lenNtma# hmsoetma hSvtma BD-C05 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 30
The8day
$%&'to jSeaovfSO sovt &(%')to mlSvt &'%&(to jnttma ')%$to vmO s lmvjSeaov lmvjnttma lmvmlSvt lmvvmO s I jSeaovI I jnttmaI I mlSvtI I vmO sI Combining8it8all
jSeaovSO sovt anIsoe ov jnttma rSovItmajnttma" tnvItmamlSvt * + + hmsoetmamlSvthSvtmajSeaovanIsoejnttma , anIsoeov ov " toabyiaonB b oecb b - . iBuceties I jmmvtmaI- /toI jmmvtmaI. 0 ! 1f I jSeaovI 0 1" toabyiaonB b oecb b / I rnvsoeI0 1 I hSjoeI0 12/nv to bovso0 1nv to oe!Is0 1 3 / I
I hSvtmaI I jmmvtmaI , tSvtoetmaI I tSvtoetmaI mlSvtvmO s4 mlSvt05 1 16 /"msov ro vmme to gme ammv 6 /#d gov Sj teno $$e s $nIaodSjov 0 1 31The day
BD-C05 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 31
Adjectives8and8adverbs
4
7 4 / to snNt % snNtobnNd 8, to tma % tmaobnNdI to rood % rodobnNdI to jmmvt % jmmvtobnNdI os Nmme % NmmebnNdI jmmvtma % jmmvtmaI8! Examples
oov snNtobnNd gmmvsNo0 71oov tmaobnNdIo demvs0 1oov rodobnNdIo OSb$jv0 1oov jmmvtobnNdIo loeamtoenva0 1oov NmmebnNdI SvtoehSod0 1 to jmmvtmaIo &SamboI0 ! 1 Clock8time
9
&'/::'os nI srmmb! $$eV &'/:;'os nI lnN! Sloe srmmb!V 'os nI srmmb! $$e lnN!V &'/&:'os nI snov Sloe srmmb!V 'os nI srmmb! $$e snovV &'/&;'os nI drmes Sloe srmmb!V 'os nI srmmb! $$e lnN!snovV &'/':'os nI srnvsna Sloe srmmb!fsnov 'os nI srmmb! $$e srnvsnaV lSSe mb! ((vV &'/';'os nI lnN! lSSe mb! ((vV 'os nI srmmb! $$e lnN!ovsrnvsnaV &'/<:'os nI mb! ((vV 'os nI srmmb! $$e toesnaV &'/<;'os nI lnN! Sloe mb! ((vV 'os nI srmmb! $$e lnN!ovtoesnaV &'/):'os nI srnvsna lSSe ((vfsnov 'os nI srmmb! $$e looesnaV Sloe mb! ((vV
&'/);'os nI drmes lSSe ((vV 'os nI srmmb! $$e lnN!ovlooesnaV &'/;:'os nI snov lSSe ((vV 'os nI srmmb! $$e lnN!snaV &'/;;'os nI lnN! lSSe ((vV 'os nI srmmb! $$e lnN!ovlnN!snaV & Telling the
time BD-C05 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 32
Examples8in8context
nI os) 'os nI drmes Sloe lnN!V " = > + goanvs to boI) *j sroo $$eV " =1 am No jooIsmb vmme got) #d am jooIsmb Sj mb! srmmb! vmme gotV " = dSj No lmvmlSvt) #d dSj lmvmlSvt soaov mO s $$eV " = 3 / $$e
/mO s $$e srmmb! $$e $$e/ mb! srmmb! drmes Sloe tenosnov Sloe mb! holov Time8in8the8plural:dag, maand, week, eeuw,
minuut, seconde 'os oo!s teno aoeoaovtV wo IO SSblmdmvsno t$$es sroo V *loe sroo am nd S+ lmdmvsnoV wns aovooIjnttob roeds mb p 'Soloob d$v No metbS+ov) 9 = wo mmetgolnva t$$eto lnN!snov V > + Time8in8the8singular:uur, kwartier, jaar, keer (maal) 'ovvno Is$tooes teno +oe tmaV 9
,o rmO sov mb teno p " 1 > 33Examples
in context BD-C05 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 33
'os dnvt lmv -nOS ov "nIm nI snov S$tV 3 5 1 Tend I+oobs sroo +oe rood sovvnIV
4
- . .mvvo I+Ses sroo sroojmmb +oe roodV $$edrmesnoeNmmedooe jmmb wo Nmeov ammv Ivob lSSegnN0 1,o hmsov $eov so dbosIovp0" 1 Prepositions8in8time8expressions
aobotov vm Sj S+Sloe eSvt soaov7 snNtovI sSs s$IIov lmv%sSs % lmvm! lSSe /osoe Is$tooes oov $$e to boIV to boI tenvds nN oov dS+No dS!ioV to boI jmmds nN vSsnsnoIV to boIIov +emms nN jos lenov tovV lnN! $$e amms nN vmme $nIV hoI $$e oos nN mlSvtosovV mO s $$e hos nN to sobolnIno mmvV oov +mme jnv$sov goanvs os NS$evmmbV 'os NS$evmmb t$$es srnvsna Sloe mO sV /osoe dnNds mO s voaov sobolnInoV 0menv nI oov $$e s $nIaodSjovV anIsoeov oo!s ho obdo tnvItma lSbbo&gmbsemnvnvaV ? rBAaiB dAyBi JciDgu FBymBBg 9 ty+ 9 tiacgl 9 @wcby rBAaiB Dg cgyDe ? @AiaI cgyDe A tuaFBuDggDgu 3
aobotov , oabyB - C';.
Some8verbs:8beginnen, eindigen, duren
wo boI Sj teno $$eV wo boI Sj mb! lnN!V wo boI t$I mvtoe mb! $$eV 345
Telling the
time BD-C05 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 34
Adverbs:8altijd Ð meestal Ð vaak Ð regelmatig Ð soms Ð zelden Ð nooit wo oosaorSSvsov lmv Tend ov hnNv !mjnbno-4 1 . ,o tenvdov rmsoe gnN os osovV ! osov ro mmetm++obI1 lbooI ov aeSovsoV ,o osov SSd +mIsm S! enNIsV #d jmmd oov 2oINo rnNv S+ovV "
ammv ro vmme to +nhhoenmV ,o mbov nosI lmv to 3 nvooIV ,o osov gnN 4OwSvmbt IV " temtsb Oaby aA ynB yDIB vcbcteesh " aAyBg iBuceties paIByDIBb ** " bBelaI D ," gBSBi ! 6 1 3 /
7 " 7 - 7 . Order8of8events:8eerst, dan (toen), daarna, vervolgens, verder, tenslotte ,ms tSos Tend jooIsmb S+ hmsoetma)" 4 = #tenvds nN dS!io ov booIs nN to demvs lmv m sSs hV amms nN oov eSvtNo metbS+ovV amms nN jos .mvvo vmme to jmedsV rmIs nN to m$sSV tSos nN vSa rms db$IIov eSvt os $nI ov dnNds nN jos to !mjnbno sobolnInoV :Diby knBg 7 dAyBimtilb .B"y knBg vai gB"yh etbyes @ 3 /
otby yBgbB sSov tmv Db temtsb cbBl Dg ynB otby yBgbB 35Adverbs:
altijdÐ meestal Ð vaakÐ
regelk matig Ð somsÐ
zeldenÐ nooit BD-C05 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 35
Adverbs:8net, pas, al, nu, toen, straks, vroeg(er), laat, ooit, binnenkort #d gov rmddoeVwcby wo rnvdob nI $ aoS+ovtV iB#Bgyes wo g$I dSjs $ Sloe oov $$eV gay Aai wo g$I nI oe V teiBtls 4Sosov ro tns tSov)6
gam= anva nd vmme $nIVknBg 5Ss V etyBif
Tend Ismms mbsnNt S+V4
Btiesf wo g$I nI lmvtmma so V etyB dSv No nv tns jooe hrojjovVcbBl ya rnb nd rooe oovI vmme TvaobmvtVpaIB lts 4 % am nd loe $nhovV baag 3 / !
> 4 + 4 +mI , - 0 1 0 101. IsemdI/ 0 1 sSs IsemdI 0
1 E 1
sSs jSeaov0 1sSs lSbaovto rood0 1sSs to lSbaovto dooe0 1 Odds8and8ends
& 6 lSena0 1 lSbaovt0 1 7 4 /lSena Nmme0 1lSenao rood0 1lSbaovt Nmme0 1lSbaovto rood0 1 ' " obdo tmaobdo roodB Sj to mvtoeo tma0 1Sj to teno rodov0 1 < /to srnvsnaIso oo$r 0
1to voaovsnovto oo$r0 1 ) /to holovsnaoe Nmeov0 1to Nmeov lnN!sna0 + 1 365
Telling the
time BD-C05 19/01/2009 10:45 AM Page 36
Exercise85P"
" = 37Exercise
5.1 &FFFFFFFFFF'FFFFFFFFFF )FFFFFFFFFF;FFFFFFFFFF <FFFFFFFFFF Exercise85P2
5