Factor Theorem - jongarvincom




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6 The factor theorem

6 The factor theorem www mast queensu ca/~peter/investigations/6factors pdf It's worth pointing out that cubic equations are not so easy to solve If the equation in Example 3 were quadratic, we could use the quadratic formula, but it's

23 Factor and remainder theorems

2 3 Factor and remainder theorems www surrey ac uk/sites/default/files/2021-07/2 3-factor-and-remainder-theorems pdf knowledge and skills in working with the factor and remainder theorems It 2 3 3 Apply the remainder theorem Example: Remainder theorem

32 The Factor Theorem and The Remainder Theorem

3 2 The Factor Theorem and The Remainder Theorem www shsu edu/~kws006/Precalculus/2 3_Zeroes_of_Polynomials_files/S 26Z 203 2 pdf Example 3 2 1 Use synthetic division to perform the following polynomial divisions Find the quotient and the remainder polynomials, then write the dividend,

AMSG11Remainder and Factor Theorempdf

AMSG 11 Remainder and Factor Theorem pdf irp-cdn multiscreensite com/f15f3f52/files/uploaded/AMSG 11 Remainder 20and 20Factor 20Theorem pdf For example, we may solve for x in the following equation as follows: Hence, x = ?3 or ?2 are solutions or roots of the quadratic equation A more general

22 - The Factor Theorem

2 2 - The Factor Theorem vanvelzermath weebly com/uploads/2/3/5/2/23525212/2 2_the_factor_theorem pdf 24 fév 2015 Use long division to determine the other factors Page 6 6 February 24, 2015 Example Five Factor fully

Factor Theorem

Factor Theorem mr-choi weebly com/uploads/1/7/0/5/17051620/2-2_-_factor_theorem pdf 2 2 - Factor Theorem Factor Theorem Example 1a: Use the factor theorem to determine which binomials are factors of the polynomial

428 - The Factor Theorem - Scoilnet

4 2 8 - The Factor Theorem - Scoilnet www scoilnet ie/uploads/resources/28744/28480 pdf Example 1 Q Suppose f (x)=5x3 - 14x2 + 12x - 3 (i) Is (x - 2) a factor? (ii) Is (x - 1) a factor? 4 2 - Algebra - Solving Equations 4 2 8 - The Factor

Factor Theorem - jongarvincom

Factor Theorem - jongarvin com jongarvin com/up/MHF4U/slides/factor_theorem_handout pdf Factor Theorem J Garvin Slide 1/14 polynomial equations & inequalities Factor Theorem Example Divide f (x) = x3 + 4x2 + x - 6 by x - 1

The Factor Theorem and a corollary of the - UMass Blogs

The Factor Theorem and a corollary of the - UMass Blogs blogs umass edu/math421-murray/files/2010/08/FactorTheoremEvaluated pdf 27 août 2010 the latter inequality says that the remainder r is less than the “divisor” b For example, if you use long division to divide 2356 by 14, you

L3 – 22 – Factor Theorem Lesson MHF4U - jensenmath

L3 – 2 2 – Factor Theorem Lesson MHF4U - jensenmath www jensenmath ca/s/22-ls-factor-theorem pdf a) Use the remainder theorem to determine the remainder when Example 1: Determine if ?3 and +2 are factors of ( ) = ? ? 14 + 24

51 The Remainder and Factor Theorems; Synthetic Division

5 1 The Remainder and Factor Theorems; Synthetic Division users math msu edu/users/bellro/mth103fa13/mth103fa13_chapter5 pdf use the factor theorem Example 1: Use long division to find the quotient and the remainder: 27 5593 ÷ Steps for Long Division:

Factor Theorem - jongarvincom 99584_6factor_theorem_handout.pdf polynomial equations & inequalitiespolynomial equations & inequalities

Factor TheoremExample

Factorf(x) =x3-3x2-50.Test values ofxto find a factor off(x).f(1) =-52, sox-1 is not a factor.f(2) =-54, sox-2 is not a factor.f(3) =-50, sox-3 is not a factor.f(4) =-34, sox-4 is not a factor.f(5) = 0, sox-5 is a factor.J. Garvin- F actorTheo rem

Slide 4/14MHF4U: Advanced Functions

Factor Theorem

J. Garvin

Slide 1/14polynomial equations & inequalities

Factor TheoremExample

Dividef(x) =x3+ 4x2+x-6 byx-1.1 4 1-6

11 5 6

1 5 6 0

Sof(x) = (x-1)(x2+ 5x+ 6), with no remainder.Therefore,x-1 is a factor off(x).J. Garvin- F actorTheo rem

Slide 2/14polynomial equations & inequalities

Factor Theorem

This application of the Remainder Theorem is called the Factor Theorem.Factor Theorem (FT) for Polynomials x-bis a factor of polynomialP(x) iffP(b) = 0, andax-b is a factor ofP(x) iffP?ba ?= 0.When used with synthetic (or long) division, the FT provides a method of factoring polynomials of any degree, assuming they are factorable.By determining values ofxsuch thatP(x) = 0, we can determine factors ofP(x), then perform a division to reduce the degree of the polynomial.J. Garvin- F actorTheo rem

Slide 3/14polynomial equations & inequalities

Factor TheoremExample

Factorf(x) =x3-3x2-50.Test values ofxto find a factor off(x).f(1) =-52, sox-1 is not a factor.f(2) =-54, sox-2 is not a factor.f(3) =-50, sox-3 is not a factor.f(4) =-34, sox-4 is not a factor.f(5) = 0, sox-5 is a factor.J. Garvin- F actorTheo rem

Slide 4/14polynomial equations & inequalities

Factor Theorem

Use synthetic division to determine the quotient when f(x) =x3-3x2-50 is divided byx-5.1-3 0-50

55 10 50

1 2 10 0

Sof(x) = (x-5)(x2+ 2x+ 10).x

2+ 2x+ 10 is not factorable, sof(x) is fully factored.J. Garvin- F actorTheo rem

Slide 5/14polynomial equations & inequalities

Integral Zero Theorem

Guessing values forxmay take a long time, so there are some ways in which we can reduce the sample space.Consider a polynomial in both factored form, f(x) =k(x-r1)(x-r2)...(x-rn), and standard form,

f(x) =anxn+an-1xn-1+...+a1x+a0.Note thata0=k×r1×r2×...×rn.Therefore, ifx-bis a factor off(x), it must be the case

thatbis a factor ofa0.In the previous example,x-5 was a factor off(x), and 5 is

a factor of-50.x-3 was not a factor off(x), and 3 is not a factor of-50.However,x-2 was not a factor off(x), even though 2 is a

factor of-50.J. Garvin- F actorTheo rem

Slide 6/14

polynomial equations & inequalities

Integral Zero Theorem

This insight is known as theIntegral Zero Theorem.Integral Zero Theorem (IZT) for Polynomials

Ifx-bis a factor of polynomialP(x), with integer

coefficients an leading coefficient 1, thenbis a factor of the constant term ofP(x).Factors may be either positive or negative. As its name suggests, the IZT provides a method of finding

all zeroes that can be expressed as integers.Any non-integral solutions will not be found using the IZT,

but it provides a good starting point.J. Garvin- F actorTheo rem

Slide 7/14polynomial equations & inequalities

Integral Zero TheoremExample

Factorf(x) =x3+ 6x2-x-30.Factors of-30 are±1,±2,±3,±5,±6,±10,±15 and±30.Sincef(1) =-5,x-1 is not a factor off(x).Sincef(2) = 0,x-2 is a factor off(x).1 6-1-30

22 16 30

1 8 15 0

Therefore,f(x) = (x-2)(x2+ 8x+ 15).Factoring the simple trinomial,f(x) = (x-2)(x+ 3)(x+ 5).J. Garvin- F actorTheo rem

Slide 8/14polynomial equations & inequalities

Rational Zero Theorem

The IZT may be extended to handle rational numbers, ba .Rational Zero Theorem (RZT) for Polynomials IfP(x) is a polynomial with integer coefficients, and ifba is a rational zero ofP(x), thenbis a factor of the constant term ofP(x) andais a factor if the leading coefficient.Again, factors may be either positive or negative. While the RZT provides additional possible factors, it is generally it is a good idea to check for integers first.J. Garvin- F actorTheo rem

Slide 9/14polynomial equations & inequalities

Rational Zero TheoremExample

List all possible rational zeroes forf(x) = 2x3-5x+ 6.Factors of the constant term, 6, are±1,±2,±3 and±6.Factors of the leading coefficient, 2, are±1 and±2.By the RZT, the possible rational zeroes off(x) are±1,±2,

±3,±6,±12

and±32 .J. Garvin- F actorTheo rem

Slide 10/14polynomial equations & inequalities

Rational Zero TheoremExample

Determine the real roots off(x) = 2x3-3x2-10x+ 15.By the RZT, the possible rational zeroes off(x) are±1,±3,

±5,±15,±12

,±32 ,±52 and±152 .Sincef?32 ?= 0, 2x-3 is a factor off(x).2-3-10 15

323 0-152 0-10 0Dividing the quotient by 2,f(x) = (2x-3)(x2-5).Sincex2-5 = (x-⎷5)(x+⎷5), the real roots off(x) are

32
and±⎷5.

J. Garvin

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F actorTheo rem

Slide 11/14polynomial equations & inequalities

Rational Zero TheoremExample

Factorf(x) = 4x4-12x3-17x2+ 3x+ 4.By the RZT, factors are±1,±2,±4,±12 and±14 .Sincef(-1) = 0,x+ 1 is a factor off(x).4-12-17 3 4 -1-4 16 1-44-16-1 4 0Therefore,f(x) = (x+ 1)(4x3-16x2-x+ 4).J. Garvin- F actorTheo rem

Slide 12/14

polynomial equations & inequalities

Rational Zero Theorem

To factor 4x3-16x2-x+ 4 further, repeat the process.Again, factors are±1,±2,±4,±12 and±14 .Sincef(4) = 0,x-4 is a factor off(x).4-16-1 4

416 0-44 0-1 0Therefore,f(x) = (x+ 1)(x-4)(4x2-1).Since 4x2-1 is a difference of squares,

f(x) = (x+ 1)(x-4)(2x-1)(2x+ 1).J. Garvin- F actorTheo rem

Slide 13/14polynomial equations & inequalities

Questions?

J. Garvin

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F actorTheo rem

Slide 14/14


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