[PDF] alcohols and phenols ncert pdf

  • What are alcohols phenols Class 12?

    Alcohols and phenols are formed when a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon, aliphatic and aromatic respectively, is replaced by –OH group. These classes of compounds find wide applications in industry as well as in day-to-day life.
  • What is the difference between alcohol and phenol Class 12?

    Alcohols are mostly colourless, and they usually exist in the liquid state. Phenols are colourless solids that usually exist as crystals at STP. Alcohols show no impact or reaction during tests as they are mostly neutral. Phenol can change litmus paper red as they are acidic in nature.
  • What is alcohol phenol and ether class 12?

    Alcohol is formed when a saturated carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl (-OH) group. Phenol is formed when a hydrogen atom in a benzene molecule is replaced by the -OH group. Ether is formed when an oxygen atom is connected to two alkyl or aryl groups.
  • Lucas Test Lucas reagent contains zinc chloride and concentrated hydrochloric acid. This reagent reacts with primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols at different rates. Tertiary alcohols react almost instantaneously, secondary alcohols react in about 1-5 minutes and primary alcohols react very slowly.
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