[PDF] amine reactions with hcl

Here I look at the reactions of amines (ethylamine and phenylamine) with acids to form salts.: Ethylamine + Hydrochloric Acid = Ethyl ammonium Chloride; Phenylamine + Sulfuric Acid = Phenyl ammonium Sulfate.
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  • What happens when amine reacts with acid?

    When reacted with acids, amines donate electrons to form ammonium salts.

  • Does HCl react with NH2?

    Why do amines dissolve in hydrochloric acid? The amine (-NH2) gets protonated to ammonium ion (-NH3)+ with a Cl- counter ion.
    It is now an organic salt and therefore soluble in water.
    Especially if it's a small molecule amine and especially with a halide counter ion.

  • When primary amine reacts with HCl?

    Solution.
    Explanation: The product of treating primary amines with HCl is ammonium salt.

  • When primary amine reacts with HCl?

    Amine are basic and easily react with the hydrogen of acids which are electron poor as seen below.
    Amines are one of the only neutral functional groups which are considered bases which is a consequence of the presence of the lone pair electrons on the nitrogen.

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