[PDF] effect of exercise on various systems of body

Strengthen Your Bones and Muscles

As you age, it’s important to protect your bones, joints, and muscles they support your body and help you move. Keeping bones, joints, and muscles healthy can help ensure that you’re able to do your daily activities and be physically active. Muscle-strengthening activities like lifting weights can help you increase or maintain your muscle mass an...

Improve Your Ability to Do Daily Activities and Prevent Falls

Everyday activities include climbing stairs, grocery shopping, or playing with your grandchildren. Being unable to do everyday activities is called a functional limitation. Physically active middle-aged or older adults have a lower risk of functional limitations than people who are inactive. For older adults, doing a variety of physical activity im...

Increase Your Chances of Living Longer

An estimated 110,000 deathsper year could be prevented if US adults ages 40 and older increased their moderate-to-vigorous physical activity by a small amount. Even 10 minutes more a day would make a difference. Taking more steps a dayalso helps lower the risk of premature death from all causes. For adults younger than 60, the risk of premature dea...

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How does exercise affect the body?

Compared to our resting state, exercise poses a substantial increase in demand for the body. At rest, our nervous system maintains a parasympathetic tone which affects the respiratory rate, cardiac output, and various metabolic processes. Exercise stimulates the sympathetic nervous system and will induce an integrated response from the body.

What are the benefits of a regular exercise program?

The greatest benefit of a regular exercise program is an improvement in overall fitness. As discussed above, appropriate exercise improves muscular strength and endurance, body composition, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory endurance.

How does exercise affect the respiratory system?

When a person takes part in exercise the cardiovascular, respiratory, energy and muscular systems all work together to supply energy to the working muscles and remove waste products. When the muscles start to work, they need more oxygen so the respiratory system responds by getting more oxygen into the lungs.

What are the benefits of physical activity?

Benefits include improved thinking or cognition for children 6 to 13 years of age and reduced short-term feelings of anxiety for adults. Regular physical activity can help keep your thinking, learning, and judgment skills sharp as you age. It can also reduce your risk of depression and anxiety and help you sleep better.

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