[PDF] exercises for spasticity in arms

Overview

•Performing certain exercises can help you manage spasticity after a stroke.

1. Shifting your weight

One of the best exercises for spasticity involves shifting your weight as often as you can while sitting, says Hines.

2. Shoulder blade protraction

Strengthening the muscles that stabilize your shoulders is critical for supporting smaller muscles and joints in the upper limbs. This shoulder blade protraction exercise may be able to ease stiffness from spasticity in your arms and hands.

3. Ball squeeze

Hand exercises can help reduce stiffness from spasticity in the fingers. They can also build strength and dexterity, so you can hold and let go of objects. For this exercise, you’ll need a small therapeutic ball (such as a stress ball).

4. Ball pinch

Keep the ball you used in the squeeze exercise handy — you’ll need it for this move. This ball pinch exercise can help reduce stiffness in your fingers and improve your ability to grip objects.

5. Wrist curl

This exercise for spasticity can help build strength in your wrist and improve your fine motor skills. Sharpening this ability helps you to do many daily tasks, like brushing your teeth, holding a pen, and using scissors.

6. Supported reach and grasp

This exercise can help boost your ability to reach for objects in front of you. It can also help build strength in your shoulder, elbow, and wrist.

7. Side lying hip flexion

This exercise is helpful if spasticity has weakened or stiffened your hip muscles. It can help you prepare to walk and roll over in bed more easily.

8. Knee extensions

Stiff knees can affect your ability to control your balance and walk safely, increasing your chances for fall-related injuries, says Liang. Knee extensions can help, though.

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What are the best exercises for spasticity?

One of the best exercises for spasticity involves shifting your weight as often as you can while sitting, says Hines. This is particularly helpful for people who experienced a moderate or severe stroke, which can reduce their ability to balance in a seated position. Sit in a chair with your back straight. Slowly shift your weight to one side.

How do you get rid of spasticity in your arms & hands?

This shoulder blade protraction exercise may be able to ease stiffness from spasticity in your arms and hands. Sit in a chair and extend your arms forward at shoulder height (if you can). Clasp your hands together and bend your neck slightly forward. When you feel a gentle stretch, hold the position for a few seconds.

Can strengthening spastic muscles reduce spasticity?

Now research indicates that strengthening spastic muscles can even reduce spasticity. A recent review of 13 studies including 517 stroke patients with mild to moderate impairment of their arms found that strengthening hands and arms with small weights, resistance bands, and pulley weights could be done without increasing spasticity and pain.

What are the best arm exercises for post-stroke paralysis?

These arm exercises should be accessible to most people, including those with post-stroke paralysis. The exercises involve stretching and active-assisted movement, which helps you retrain your brain to use your affected arm again, but with a little help of the other side. The more you move it, the more you improve it!

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