[PDF] aldehydes and ketones

An aldehyde is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom at the end of a carbon chain. A ketone is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom within the carbon chain. The general formulas for each are shown below.
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  • What functional group is aldehyde and ketone?

    Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, C=O. The carbon atom of this group has two remaining bonds that may be occupied by hydrogen or alkyl or aryl substituents. If at least one of these substituents is hydrogen, the compound is an aldehyde.

  • How do you identify an aldehyde and ketone?

    Both possess a carbonyl group, which is a carbon double bonded to an oxygen. An aldehyde has at least one hydrogen connected to the carbonyl carbon. The second group is either a hydrogen or a carbon-based group. In contrast, a ketone has two carbon-based groups connected to the carbonyl carbon.

  • What are two differences between ketones and aldehydes?

    The Differences Between Aldehyde and Ketone
    Aldehydes have an R group hydrocarbon attached to one side, and a hydrogen atom attached to the other side. Ketones, on the other hand, have two alkyl groups (R and R') attached to both sides of the functional group.
  • Aldehydes are the result of partial oxidation and the moniker given to them is often derived from the name of the acid it forms. They are used in the manufacture of synthetic resins and for the creation of dyestuffs, flavorings, perfumes, and other chemicals. Some are utilized as preservatives and disinfectants.
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