[PDF] HEALTH OF SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS/ENTREPRENEURS Call - Anciens Et Réunions

1 The Negative Consequences of Small Business Ownership For Health

Like any worker, small business owners are confronted with pathogenic factors, the most important being stress. Many studies such as Boyd and Gumpert (1983), Buttner (1992), Cardon and Patel (2015), Jamal (1997), and Andersson (2008) show that the owner faces higher stress levels than the employed. Mixed and nuanced results are shown in Algava et a...

2 The Theory of Salutogenesis and Sense of Coherence

Antonovsky (1979, 1987) was the first to show the beneficial effect of working life in a world where the negative effects such as mortality, morbidity, incapacity, and invalidity dominated. He used the terms salutogenesis and pathogenesis. “Formally, pathogenesis is the study of disease origins and causes. Pathogenesis starts by considering disease...

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What happened to business owners in 2020?

The number of active business owners in the United States plummeted by 3.3 million or 22 percent over the crucial two-month window from February to April 2020. The drop in business owners was the largest on record, and losses were felt across nearly all industries and even for incorporated businesses.

What happened to Latinx business owners in 2020?

Latinx also experienced major losses with 32 percent of business owners disappearing between February and April 2020. Immigrant business owners suffered a large drop of 36 percent, and female business owners suffered a disproportionate drop of 25 percent.

What happened to business owners?

The drop in business owners was the largest on record, and losses were felt across nearly all industries and even for incorporated businesses. African-American businesses were hit especially hard experiencing a 41 percent drop. Latinx business owners fell by 32 percent, and Asian business owners dropped by 26 percent.

Why did incorporated businesses lose 20 percent in 2020?

Although incorporated businesses are more growth-oriented and stable, they experienced a drop of 20 percent from February to April 2020. Patterns across gender, race and immigrant status reveal interesting findings. African- Americans experienced the largest losses, eliminating 41 percent of business owners.

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