[PDF] assignment on aldehydes and ketones

  • What is the summary of aldehydes and ketones?

    Summary. An aldehyde is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom at the end of a carbon chain. A ketone is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom within the carbon chain.10 août 2022

  • How do you experiment aldehyde and ketone reactions?

    Aldehydes react with chromic acid and gives a green to blue precipitate. Ketones do not react with chromic acid. Some of the primary and secondary alcohols also give this test but they do not give the dinitrophenylhydrazine test.

  • What is the lesson of aldehydes and ketones?

    Aldehydes and ketones are hydrogen bond acceptors; this makes them have considerable solubilities in water. Ketones such as acetone are good solvents because they dissolve both aqueous and organic compounds Recall that acetone is a polar, aprotic solvent. Reactions with acids: – The carbonyl oxygen is weakly basic.
  • Hint: Both the aldehyde and ketone group has carbonyl group, i.e., $>C=O$ group and they give many chemical reactions like Nucleophilic addition reaction, reduction reaction, oxidation reaction, halogenations, and reaction with alkalis.
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