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Technical Data Submittal Document - Model GPR + GPU
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The GPR-2500/2500MO oxygen transmitter incorporates a variety of ppm range advanced galvanic fuel cell type sensors. The transmitter is configured in a general
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GPR-2000 / GPR-2000 P. Portable Oxygen Analyzer. Owner's Manual. 2855 Metropolitan Place Pomona
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GPR-1200
The GPR-1200 portable oxygen analyzer incorporates a variety of PPM range advanced galvanic fuel cell type sensors. The analyzer is configured in a general
High Voltage DC Relay
GPR-M150. GPR-M250. GPR-M400. GPR-M400-A. GPR-H500-A. 1 Pole. 1 Pole. 1 Pole. 1 Pole. 1 Pole. DC 1000V. DC 1000V. DC 1000V. DC 1000V. DC 1500V. 6kV. 6kV. 6kV.
PLUG-IN GPR KIT
CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGY — High Penetration Real Time Sampling GPR. MONOSTATIC ANTENNA — Better performance vs. conventional bistatic GPR.
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Migration methods play a significant role in processing ground penetrating radar data. Beside recovering the true image of subsurface structures from the prior
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The GPR-1500 series from AII offers a flexible platform with two types of enclosure 4 or 5 ranges and General Purpose or. ATEX certified units available. All
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Dimensional sketches. Dimensions and weights. Pump type. D2. 134. Net weight. [kg]. 118. 122. D2. 134. 172. 164. PN25/DN100. Dimensions [mm].
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GPR-1200/1200P. Portable PPM Oxygen Analyzer. Owner's Manual. Revised May 2014. 2855 Metropolitan Place Pomona
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Basics and Application of Ground- Penetrating Radar as a Tool
Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a geophysical method that employs an electromagnetic technique The method transmits and receives radio waves to probe the subsurface One of the earliest successful applications was measuring ice thickness on polar ice sheets in 1960s (Knödel et al 2007)
Chapter 2 Ground Penetrating Radar - RMA
Fig 2-7 gives a schematic overview of the various possible types of GPR systems that exist today GPR systems can be classified by the domain in which they work and by the type of modulation Domain Modulation GPR Design options Time Frequency Amplitude (Mono cycle) Carrier Free Linear Sweep Stepped Frequency Fig 2-7: Different types of GPR
New Approach to use Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR
The setup of the GPR-drone integrated system is straightforward as displayed in Figure 4 - the GPR is mounted on the bottom of a common commercially available drone between the landing gear Figure 4 The GPR-drone (DJI M600Pro) integrated system Currently SPH Engineering provides two configurations for the GPR-drone integrated system setup
INTRODUCTION TO GPR PROSPECTING - Wiley
Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) also known as surface-penetrating radar (SPR) (Daniels 2004) is literally meant as a radar to look underground Actually it is used to look into both soils and walls and recently even beyond walls 1 In principle the GPR can be viewed as composed by a central unit a transmitting
Guide to Personnel Recordkeeping -- Table of Contents
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What does GPR stand for?
- Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) The advent of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) can be traced back to as early as 1910 when the first patent for this technology was filed.
What is ground penetrating radar (GPR)?
- The advent of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) can be traced back to as early as 1910 when the first patent for this technology was filed. After years of development in radio technologies, digital signal processing (DSP) as well as breakthroughs in the software field, GPR has become a highly valuable tool for many varied applications.
What are the different types of GPR systems?
- GPR systems can be classified by the domain in which they work and bythe type of modulation. The first family of GPR systems is the time domain GPR. The principle of a timedomain GPR is to send a pulse at a given pulse repetition frequency (PRF) into theground and then listen to the backscattered echoes.
What is a time domain GPR?
- The principle of a timedomain GPR is to send a pulse at a given pulse repetition frequency (PRF) into theground and then listen to the backscattered echoes. In the time domain GPR there aretwo major categories: the amplitude modulated and the carrier free GPR. The first onesends a pulse with a carrier frequency.
PLUG-IN GPR KIT
RADARTEAM SWEDEN AB | GRÄNSVÄGEN 51, 961 37, BODEN, SWEDEN | +46 (0)921-191 91 | WWW.RADARTEAM.SE | INFO@RADARTEAM.SE
COBRAPLUG-IN
GPRReal time sampling
with 0-120 mPENETRATION
CUTTING-EDGE TECHNOLOGY High Penetration Real Time Sampling GPR MONOSTATIC ANTENNA Better performance vs. conventional bistatic GPR AIRBORNE & AIR-COUPLED Easy to operate, even in non-walkable terrain PERFORMANCE 45 dB increased S/N-ratio versus conventional GPR GPR Fits all our popular low frequency SE-antennas HANDHELD RUGGED CONTROL UNIT Included, with DGPS WIRELESS BLUETOOTH OPERATION No cables, less ringing LOW POWER CONSUMPTION 16 hours between chargesCOMPACT AND LIGHT Complete system below 7 kg
UNPARALLELED PENETRATION Up to 120 m depths
LOW TRANSMITTER OUTPUT Less ringing in data
POST PROCESSING SOFTWARE Included
REPLACE YOUR POWER-HUNGRY, BULKY,
GROUND-COUPLED CONVENTIONAL GPR-SYSTEM
COBRA PLUG-IN GPR
FUNCTIONS
REAL TIME SAMPLING
e Cobra Plug-In GPR uses Real Time Sam- pling of the radar signal. Today major manufac- turers use conventional interleaved sequential sampling, giving only a down converted replica of the real signal. e Real Time Sampling allows for 32,000 stacks/second resulting in an amazing 45 dB in- creased signal-to-noise ratio.Note that only a 30 dB increased S/N-ratio
roughly double the penetration ability of a typi- cal conventional GPR-system.A low voltage transmitter reduces power con-
sumption and eliminates ringing. e use of power-hungry, high voltage transmitters is no longer needed; in such case transmitter power must be increased 32,000 times to be comparable!WIRELESS
Wireless Bluetooth connection between GPR
and control unit replaces interfering coax-cables and fragile bre optic links. An Ultra RuggedMesa PDA with embedded soware is used for
data collection. Data is stored in standard SEGY geophysical format. e complete GPR-unit plugs into a single SUB-ECHO Antenna, any selectable model. No need
for bistatic conguration. e SUBECHO-antennas can all be used air- borne and in air-coupled operation and in any type of terrain. No need to cut trail paths any- more, not even in dense bush vegetation were ground coupled snake antennas have problems passing. Just li the antenna above the bushes or in worst case use an octocopter UAV to carry the small and compact Cobra Plug-In.Wireless operation, hand held data logger, low
power consumption and an air coupled antenna add exibility, ruggedness and durability and the most compact and deepest penetrating GPR- system available on the market.Maximum penetrations in good conditions, low
conductivity, are listed below: COBRAPLUG-IN
SAMPLE
DATASOIL TYPE
RDP-VALUE
Dry soil
İr=4
Average soil
İr=9
Wet soil
İr=16
Very wet soil
İr=25
Waterİr=81
Depth @ 1600 ns
120 m80 m60 m48 m27 m
REAL TIME
SAMPLING
ADVANTAGE
In February 2012 we made a
comparison study between theCOBRA PLUG-IN GPR,
a Real Time Sampling GPR, and a conventional Sequential/Interleaved Sampling GPR,
the GSSI SIR-3000 GPR.The performance study was made
the same day, on an ice road passingLule River and used the same
model antennas.THE DATA
e data below shows the same115 m long distance with cut raw
data from the systems, top sample from 200 to 500 ns range and bot- tom sample from 1000 to 1200 ns range. e samples clearly illustrate the advantage of using Real timeSampling Technology compared to
conventional sampling - Explained by wireless operation, no cables and lower transmitter output voltage (40V vs. 1200V) - Seen as snow" or speckle" in the lower sample SIR-3000 data. (45 dB increased S/N-ratio)- Monostatic antenna for Cobra Plug-in GPR and Bistatic for SIR-3000 (Smeared reections with SIR-3000)
COBRA PLUG-IN GPR RAW DATASIR-3000 GPR RAW DATA
GPR-SYSTEM: Radarteam Cobra Plug-In
GPR-TYPE: Real Time Sampling System
PRF-RATE: 156 kHz
TIME RANGE: 0-1,600 ns
TRANSMITTER: Utsi Electronics Ltd, 40 V
ANTENNA: Radarteam SE-150 (1 monostatic mode)
ANTENNA DEPLOYMENT: Handheld 60 cm above ice
STACKING: 32,000 stacks/s
POWER: Integrated 11.1 V/ 6.6 Ah, 73 Wh
OPERATING TIME: 16 hours continuous
TOTAL WEIGHT: 5 kg (including battery)
GPR-SYSTEM: GSSI SIR-3000
GPR-TYPE: Time Equivalent Sampling, 512samples/tracePRF-RATE: 50 kHz
TIME RANGE: 0-1,200 ns
TRANSMITTER: Geoscanner AB, VHT-501, 1200 V
HIGH POWER SUPPORT: Geoscanner AB, PRF-600
RECEIVER: Geoscanner AB, RX-501
ANTENNAS: Radarteam SE-150 (2 in bistatic mode)
ANTENNA DEPLOYMENT: Cart, 10 cm above ice
STACKING: 5 stacks
POWER: 73 Wh (SIR-3000), SLA 12V (PRF-600)
OPERATING TIME: 4 hours continuous
TOTAL WEIGHT: 23 kg (including batteries and cart)CUT DATA RANGE
200-500 ns
CUT DATA RANGE
1000-1200 ns
CART WITH TACTICAL CRADLE
CAR TRAILER KIT
RECOMMENDED
OPTIONAL
ITEMSEnhance your
survey experienceHANDLE & CRADLE
Geotechnical stratigraphy and soil structure studies.Depth to bedrock.
Identify voids under: roads, airports, tunnels, railways. Safety control of embankment dams (piping/voids in core and fractures in bedrock under dam). Control of remaining barrier distance to abandoned water lled tunnels in coal mines (must exceed60 m for safety).
Airborne mapping of frazil ice build up in streaming water.Tunnel & rock quality inspection.
Karst caves and sinkhole mapping.
Mapping of frost sensitive soils under roads- and railways.SNOW & ICE RESEARCH
Airborne and ground based mapping of glacier ice thickness. Airborne detection of dangerous crevasses before passingAPPLICATIONS
& USESThe COBRA PLUG-IN GPR can be
used to see the inside of very deep materials and structures up to120 m depths
Locate hazardous waste.
Delineation of landlls, contaminant plumes and product spills. Mapping of water and sediment depths of lakes and rivers.GROUNDWATER AND MINERAL PROSPECTING
Groundwater supply from sand- and gravel deposits. Detection of water bearing fracture zones in bedrock.Locate gemstone pockets in pegmatite,
nickel laterite, bauxite delineation.Kimberlite exploration.
Mineral placer exploration-paleochannels.
Sand & gravel deposits exploration.
Peat bog investigation and mapping.
Marble prospecting and quality inspection.
Mapping of deep buried structures, pyramids, tunnels and chambers. Locate deep clandestine tunnels/bunkers in militarized zones and around borderlines and prisons. COBRABATHYMETRY
DEEP PENTRATION IN LAKES AND RIVERS
BATHYMETRIC MAPPING OF WATER AND SEDIMENTS
COBRA PLUG-IN SAMPLE DATA
Targets in 5 m sediment layer at 25 m depth
GROUNDWATER
PROSPECTING
GROUNDWATER PROSPECTING
DATA SAMPLE
Groundwater table
Aquiclude
Bedrock
EMBANKMENT
DAM SURVEYS
Safety control of earth embankment
dams is a common application with the COBRA PLUG-IN GPR.HAZARDOUS VOIDS
?e core of the dam is built up with compressed layers of impermeable soil. Hazardous voids, so called piping, can be detected with GPR. ?e cause of these voids is o?en water ?lled fractures in the bedrock below the dam that sooner or later will erode the core. To prevent further damages in the dam core these voids and cracks must be injected with dense material like bentonite and concrete. ?e radargram above illustrates a 75 m long distance with fractured bed- rock that has created voids in the core of the dam. A?er injection the dam is re-surveyed to insure that injection has been successful and all voids disappeared.EMBANKMENT DAM SURVEY
DATA SAMPLE
Dam core with voids
Fractured bedrock and voids above in dam core
Solid bedrock
COBRA PLUG-IN GPR UNIT
Dynamic range192 dB (32 bit)
Transmitter output40 V
Time range0-1,600 ns
Maximum depth range120 m (RDP=4)
Sampling interval3,125 ns (320 MHz)
ŵ156 kHz
Stacking32,000 stacks/s, 45 dB increased S/N-ratio PowerIntegrated 11.1 V/ 6.6 Ah, 73 Wh Li-Ion batteryChargerMascot 2241 3-cell Li-Ion
Operating time16 hours continuous use
MechanicalSize: 190 x 140 x 80 mm (L x W x H)
Weight: 1 kg (including battery)
COBRA PLUG-IN
CONTROL UNIT / CU
Ultra Rugged PDAMesa Geo Notepad
Processor806 MHz PXA320
Operating systemWindows Embedded Handheld 6.5 Pro
Memory and data Storage256 MB RAM, 4 GB Flash
Display5.7" High visibility backlit VGA LCD, (640x480 px resolution)Keyboard15 control buttons, 5 way navpad
PortsRS-232, USBx2, 12 V DC, audio jack
MechanicalSize: 136 x 220 x 51 mm (L x W x H)
Weight: 1 kg (including two batteries)
EnvironmentalIP67 water-and dustproof, operating temperature: -20°C to 50°C, MIL-STD-810G approved
PowerSmart Li-Ion batteries, 38 Wh
Operating time16 hours operating time
Wireless connectionsBluetooth 2.0+EDR (30 m range), WiFi 802.11b/g, Quad-band 3G GSM/GPRS/EDGE, data communication
interface, SMS Camera3.2 MP resolution with autofocus, geotagging GPSIntegrated real-time SBAS with 2-5 m typical accuracyCOBRA PLUG-IN ANTENNAS
SUBECHO MODELS
Model SE-40Model SE-70Model SE-150
BW (10 dB), Bandwidth (MHz)15-105 (90 MHz)20-140 (120 MHz)20-280 (260 MHz)Center frequency @ȟr=9 (MHz)5280124
Vertical resolution @ȟr=9 (Ȝ/4)48 cm31 cm21 cm Horizontal resolution @depth=Ȝ141 cm88 cm59 cm Size (L x W x H)200 x 15 x 21 cm139 x 15 x 21 cm92 x 22 x 22 cmWeight (kg)4.73.73.5
COBRA PLUG-IN GPR - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
RADARTEAM SWEDEN AB | GRÄNSVÄGEN 51, 961 37, BODEN, SWEDEN | +46 (0)921-191 91 | WWW.RADARTEAM.SE | INFO@RADARTEAM.SE
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