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Basic

Japanese

practice makes perfect ®191517_00_i-xiv_r2_mr.indd 122/02/14 12:29 AM �is page intentionally le� blank

PRACTICE

MAKES

PERFECT

Basic

Japanese

Eriko sato, PhD

191517_00_i-xiv_r2_mr.indd 322/02/14 12:29 AM

Copyright © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

QVS/QVS

1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4

ISBN 978-0-07-180833-0

MHID 0-07-180833-7

e-ISBN 978-0-07-180834-7 e-MHID 0-07-180834-5

Library of Congress Control Number

2013934767

McGraw-Hill Education, the McGraw-Hill Education logo, Practice Makes Perfect, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of McGraw-Hill Education and/ or its a�liates in the United States and other countries and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. McGraw-Hill Education is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. McGraw-Hill Education products are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions or for use in corporate training programs. To contact a representative, please visit the Contact Us pages at www.mhprofessional.com. �is book is printed on acid-free paper.

191517_00_i-xiv_r2_mr.indd 422/02/14 12:29 am

v contents

Introduction xiii

1 Let's say and write Japanese words! 1

Basic Japanese sounds and kana characters

The �rst 10 hiragana

The second 10 hiragana

The third 10 hiragana

The last 16 hiragana

Basic vocabulary with simple sounds

Words for body parts

Words for nature

Double consonants, long vowels, and family terms

12 Small 12

Adding a vowel

Addressing older family members

12 Diacritics for voiced and plosive sounds and food terms 13

Diacritics ʃ and

Names of Japanese food

Palatalized sounds 14

Using small

Japanese words you might already know

Reading basic katakana

Special katakana combinations

Country names written in katakana

Writing sentences 20

Kanji 20

2 Getting to know someone 23

Introducing yourself with

͸͡Ί·ͯ͠ Hajimemashite 23

Occupational and respectful titles

Asking

ͲͪΒ͔ΒͰ͔͢ Dochira kara desu ka (Where are you from?) 24

The question word

ͲͪΒ dochira and the particle ͔Β kara 24

191517_00_i-xiv_r2_mr.indd 522/02/14 12:29 AM

Personal pronouns ͋ͳͨ anata, ࢲ watashi, and ๻ boku 24

Names for countries, regions, and cities

Describing the nationality of a person

To say "x is y" with . . .

Ͱ͢ desu 27

To express additional items with . . .

mo 27

Nationality

Languages

Referring to someone with

͋ͷ ano . . . 29

͋ͷ ano 29

Words for people

Describing the occupation of a person

Creating a modi�er using a noun and

no 30

Words for occupation

Words for institutions

Talking about family members

Asking questions 33

Asking yes/no questions

Answering with "yes" or "no"

Asking "who?"

Greeting and parting

Greeting 36

Parting 36

Thanking and apologizing

Saying "thank you"

Apologizing 38

Referring to things around you

Demonstrative adjectives

Things around you 39

Demonstrative pronouns

͜Ε kore, ͦΕ sore, and ͋Ε are 39

Asking "which?" "what?" and "whose?" 40

The question word

Ͳͷ dono or ͲΕ dore (which) 40

The question word

nani/nan (what) 41

The question word

ͩΕͷ dare no (whose) 41

3 Using numbers 44

Numbers from 1 to 10

Numbers from 11 to 99

Numbers from 100 to 99,999

Expressing age with the counter

sai 47

Telephone numbers 48

Telling time 50

Counters for time:

ji and ෼ fun 50

Relative time expressions

Daily time frames

51
vi Contents

191517_00_i-xiv_r2_mr.indd 622/02/14 12:29 AM

The calendar 53

Days of the week

Months 53

Days of the month

Asking "when?" 54

Question word

͍ͭ itsu (when) 55

Japanese national holidays

Asking "how much?" at a store

Things you might buy at an electronics store

Asking "how much?" with

͍͘Β ikura 57

Shopping by saying . . .

Λ͍ͩ͘͞ o kudasai 58

Listing nouns with

to 58

Asking "how many?" with counters

Using number phrases in a sentence

Frequently used counters 59

4 around town 63

Basic verb forms and verb classes

Dictionary and

masu forms of verbs 63 ru and u verbs 63

Frequently used verbs 65

Going to the supermarket

Showing the destination with

ni or ΁ e 68

The polite non-past negative suf�x

The negative scope marker

wa 68

Places around town

Stores: . . .

ya 69

Asking "where?" and saying

anywhere, somewhere, and nowhere 70

Asking "where?"

Existential pronouns

Negative pronouns

Habitual actions

Asking about habitual actions with

Α͘ yoku (often) 73

Frequency adverbs

Making suggestions

Specifying an absolute time with

ni 75

Saying

approximately 75

Expressing the purpose of going with . . .

Transportation 77

quotesdbs_dbs5.pdfusesText_9

[PDF] Practice Makes Perfect Basic Japanese

Japanese

PRACTICE

PERFECT

Japanese

Eriko sato, PhD

191517_00_i-xiv_r2_mr.indd 322/02/14 12:29 AM

QVS/QVS

ISBN 978-0-07-180833-0

MHID 0-07-180833-7

Library of Congress Control Number

2013934767

191517_00_i-xiv_r2_mr.indd 422/02/14 12:29 am

Introduction xiii

1 Let's say and write Japanese words! 1

Basic Japanese sounds and kana characters

The �rst 10 hiragana

The second 10 hiragana

The third 10 hiragana

The last 16 hiragana

Basic vocabulary with simple sounds

Words for body parts

Words for nature

Double consonants, long vowels, and family terms

Adding a vowel

Addressing older family members

Diacritics ʃ and

Names of Japanese food

Palatalized sounds 14

Using small

Japanese words you might already know

Reading basic katakana

Special katakana combinations

Country names written in katakana

Writing sentences 20

Kanji 20

2 Getting to know someone 23

Introducing yourself with

͸͡Ί·ͯ͠ Hajimemashite 23

Occupational and respectful titles

Asking

The question word

191517_00_i-xiv_r2_mr.indd 522/02/14 12:29 AM

Names for countries, regions, and cities

Describing the nationality of a person

To say "x is y" with . . .

Ͱ͢ desu 27

To express additional items with . . .

Nationality

Languages

Referring to someone with

͋ͷ ano . . . 29

͋ͷ ano 29

Words for people

Describing the occupation of a person

Creating a modi�er using a noun and

Words for occupation

Words for institutions

Talking about family members

Asking questions 33

Asking yes/no questions

Answering with "yes" or "no"

Asking "who?"

Greeting and parting

Greeting 36

Parting 36

Thanking and apologizing

Saying "thank you"

Apologizing 38

Referring to things around you

Demonstrative adjectives

Things around you 39

Demonstrative pronouns

͜Ε kore, ͦΕ sore, and ͋Ε are 39

Asking "which?" "what?" and "whose?" 40

The question word

Ͳͷ dono or ͲΕ dore (which) 40

The question word

The question word

ͩΕͷ dare no (whose) 41