Monitoring illicit ammunition through the ballistic datasets of four
30.11.2021 Example of a 9 mm Luger cartridge case with a headstamp markings very rare from Povazske Strojarne (Czechoslovakia). Table 2. Top ten ...
Monitoring illicit ammunition through the ballistic datasets of four
30.11.2021 Example of a 9 mm Luger cartridge case with a headstamp markings very rare from Povazske Strojarne (Czechoslovakia). Table 2. Top ten ...
A Confusing 9mm Para Headstamp
There are a number of cartridges with this same grainy headstamp including an EDP headstamped 7.62x54R cartridge. Some of these headstamps are illustrated below
9X19 by Fort Scott Munitions 80gr Copper tumbling bullet 3 Style
New Headstamp. Hst: AMMO INC 9mm LUGER. 9X19 Dummy by KP Tactical. Solid Aluminum. Red plastic base plug. Hst: KP TACTICAL 9mm. 9X19 by Z Clean USA. 100gr Zinc
The Headstamp Trail: An Assessment of Small-calibre Ammunition
They were pack- aged in plastic packs of 25 cartridges (Photo 18). At least one 9 mm cartridge from Egypt has been photographed. Photo. 19 shows (on the far
Untitled
12.03.2019 ... 9mm Luger cartridges with various headstamps (cone. 21). This evidence submission was received from Crime Scene by Daryl Chan on 2/28/2019 ...
Untitled
9mm Para HEADSTAMP LIST. COPYRIGHT 2002 by L CURTIS. Deutsche Waffen-u. Munitionsfabriken A.-G. Karlsruhe 9MM M 9MM. New Generation Ammunition
9mm Luger/Parabellum Cartridge Wantlist
Typical headstamp: LM 2 CC 58. 7. Fluted case dummy cartridge with no headstamp. 8. Cartridges with red or orange tips and headstamps: B^E 9MM 42 KYNOCH 9MM.P
EXTRACTING EVIDENCE
15.05.2022 Because researchers were not able to access the full dataset of ammunition headstamp ... X-Force ammunition (9 mm Luger) in the sample is atypical ...
Introduction to Collecting the 9mm Parabellum (Luger) Cartridge
on a 9mm Parabellum cartridge. I was fascinated by the variety of headstamps and loads and began accu- mulating 9mm Para cartridges at the tender age of 17
A Confusing 9mm Para Headstamp
There are a number of cartridges with this same grainy headstamp including an EDP headstamped 7.62x54R cartridge. Some of these headstamps are illustrated below
Untitled
Mar 12 2019 1 fired cartridge case with R-P 9MM LUGER headstamp. 1 fired copper jacket fragment. Officer Palma's Wilson Compact pistol
9mm Luger/Parabellum Cartridge Wantlist
Fluted case dummy cartridge with no headstamp. 8. Cartridges with red or orange tips and headstamps: B^E 9MM 42 KYNOCH 9MM.P
Untitled
ORBEA 9mm LUGER. Small Arms Ammunition Factory No. 1 Footscray. Headstamp. ADI 92 9MM2Z. AFF 88. 9MM2Z. 9MM. MF 42. MF 45. 9MM 1Z.
ALBANIAN 9X19mm A few years ago the headstamp illustrated
headstamp and the fact that the ammo a Poliçan document describing 9mm ammunition was found and although it does not identify the headstamp it.
Czech 2018 Material 9X19 by American Reserve Munitions Copper
Force on Force training ammo. Hst: none. D. 9X19 by American Reserve Munitions. Copper 3-pedal expanding bullet. Shell Shock Headstamp. Hst: S3 9MM LUGER.
Following the Headstamp Trail: An Assessment of Small-calibre
Annexe 1: Small calibre ammunition identified in Syria . At least seven of the identified cartridge headstamps (from cartridges pro-.
Generally Accepted Cartridge and Chamber Names
Oct 8 2021 the ammunition to be used matches the markings on the firearm. Firearm and headstamp markings and other references to specific cartridges ...
Ammunition Marking
To date most of those marks are applied with a headstamp. Due to the limited space available and to the limitations of the stamping technology
Following the Headstamp Trail
An Assessment of Small-calibre
Ammunition Documented in Syria
by N.R. Jenzen-Jones18A Working Paper of the Small Arms Survey/Security Assessment in North Africa project, with support from
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, the Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the
Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.2 Small Arms Survey Working Paper 18
Copyright
Published in Switzerland by the Small Arms Survey
© Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and DevelopmentStudies, Geneva
1076Published in April 1076
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Publications Manager, Small Arms Survey, at the address below.Small Arms Survey
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies62 Avenue Blanc, 7101 Geneva, Switzerland
Series editor: Matthew Johnson
Copy-edited by Deborah Eade
Proofread by Donald Strachan
Typeset in Optima and Palatino by Frank Benno JunghannsPrinted in France by GPS
ISBN 325-1-3200532-5-0
N.R. Jenzen-Jones Following the Headstamp Trail 3
The Small Arms Survey
The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. Established in 7333, the project is supported by the SwissFederal
Department of Foreign Affairs and current or recent contributions from the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, the Nether- lands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States, as well as from the European Union. The Survey is grateful for past support received from the Governments of Canada, France, and Sweden. The Survey also wishes to acknowledge the 4nancial assistance it has received over the years from foundations and many bodies within the UN system. The objectives of the Small Arms Survey are: to be the principal source of public information on all aspects of small arms and armed violence; to serve as a resource centre for governments, policy-makers, researchers, and activists; to monitor national and international initiatives (governmental and non-governmental) on small arms; to support efforts to address the effects of small arms proliferation and misuse; and to act as a clearinghouse for the sharing of information and the dissemination of best practices. The Survey also sponsors 4eld research and information-gathering efforts, especially in affected states and regions. The project has an international staff with exper- tise in security studies, political science, law, economics, development stud- ies, sociology, and criminology, and collaborates with a network of research- ers, partner institutions, non-governmental organizations, and governments in more than ?0 countries.Small Arms Survey
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies62 Avenue Blanc, 7101 Geneva, Switzerland
t + 67 11 305 ?222 f + 67 11 2?1 12?5 e sas@smallarmssurvey.org w www.smallarmssurvey.org4 Small Arms Survey Working Paper 18
About the Security Assessment in North Africa
The Security Assessment in North Africa is a multi-year project of the Small Arms Survey to support those engaged in building a more secure environ- ment in North Africa and the Sahel-Sahara region. The project produces timely, evidence-based research and analysis on the availability and circu- lation of small arms, the dynamics of emerging armed groups, and related insecurity. The research stresses the effects of the recent uprisings and armed con9icts in the region on community safety. The Security Assessment in North Africa receives core funding from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. In addition, the project receives ongoing support from the Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and has previously received grants from the US State Department and the German Federal Foreign Of4ce.N.R. Jenzen-Jones Following the Headstamp Trail 5
Table of contents
List of boxes and photos ................................................. 8Abbreviations and acronyms
............................................ 3About the author
........................................................ 77Acknowledgements
..................................................... 71Introduction
........................................................... fiGeneral availability and pricing
....................................... fi Technical characteristics of the identiıed ammunition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fiŽ2.81 × ?3 mm ammunition
........................................... 75 ....................... 75 ................................ 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ............... 16 ........................................ 182.81 × ?6R mm ammunition
.......................................... 132.81 × ?7 mm and .?05 Winchester ammunition
....................... 1371.2 × 705 mm ammunition
.......................................... ?076.? × 776 mm ammunition
.......................................... ?7Shotshells
........................................................... ?15 mm and 3 mm blanks
Other ammunition
.................................................. ?8Likely existence of cartridges not yet observed
...................... ?2Conclusion
Annexe fi: Small calibre ammunition identiıed in SyriaEndnotes
............................................................... ?0References
.............................................................. ?6Publications list
......................................................... ?86 Small Arms Survey Working Paper 18
List of boxes and photos
Boxes Differential Identication of Iranian and Syrian Ammunition ..... fi fiSyrian × mm Cartridge Marking Practices
Photos
Syrian Ž.fi × cartridge case produced in ı by the Industrial Establishment of Defense (EID) in Damascus
fi Syrian Ž.fi × mm cartridge case produced in Iranian Ž.fi × mm cartridge case produced in fi by the Defense Industries Organization's Ammunition & MetallurgyIndustries Group
Iranian Ž.fi × mm cartridge produced in fi by the DefenseIndustries Organization's Ammunition & Metallurgy
Industries Group
Wooden outer packaging of Iranian origin, containing , Ž.fi × mm cartridges produced in fi
.......................... fiCardboard inner packaging of Syrian origin, originally containing Ž.fi × mm cartridges produced in
........... fi Chinese Ž.fi × mm cartridge produced in Ž by State Factory Ž fi Chinese Ž.fi × mm cartridge produced in fi by State Factory fi Sudanese Ž.fi × mmcar tridge produced in fi fi by the MilitaryIndustry Corporation
............................................. fi Sudanese Ž.fi × mmcar tridge produced in fi by the MilitaryIndustry Corporation
............................................. fi fi WOLF brand Ž.fi × mmcar tridge likely manufactured at either Ulyanovsk Machinery Plant or Tula Cartridge Works, both located in the Russian Federation, prior to fi .............. fiıN.R. Jenzen-Jones Following the Headstamp Trail 7
13 Kyrgyz 7.62 × 39 mm car tridge case produced in 2000 by the
Bishkek Machine-Building Plant
.................................. 24 14 Romanian 7.62 × 39 mm armour-piercing incendiary (API) cartridges produced in 1996 by UzinaMecanic Sadu S.A.
........ 24 15 Unidenti?ed 7.62 × 39 mm cartridge of possible Romanian origin, produced in 2012 .......................................... 24 16 Sheet metal inner packaging containing 7.62 × 39 mm cartridges produced at Lugansk Cartridge Works in Lugansk, Ukraine ...... 25 17 Wooden outer packaging containing 7.62 × 39 mm cartridges produced at Lugansk Cartridge Works in Lugansk, Ukraine ...... 25 18 Ukrainian 7.62 × 39 mm cartridge case produced in 2010 byLugansk Cartridge Works
........................................ 25 19/20Booby-trapped ammunition observed in Deir Sonbul
............. 27 21Alleged booby-trapped ammunition observed in Western
Damascus
........................................................ 27 22Chinese 7.62 × 54R mm cartridge case produced in 2011 by
State Factory 945
.................................................. 28 23Wooden outer packaging, likely of Syrian origin, containing 7.62 × 54R mm cartridges produced in 1963
............. 28 24Unmarked 7.62 × 51 mm cartridges observed in Idlib, in September 2012 ................................................ 28
25 Wooden outer packaging containing 1,000 7.62 × 51 mm cartridges
2826
Czechoslovakian .308 Winchester cartridge case produced in 1986 by Sellier & Bellot ......................................... 28
27 Cardboard inner packaging containing .308 Winchester cartridges
2828 Soviet 12.7 × 108 mm cartridge case produced in 1970 by the
Novosibirsk Low Voltage Equipment Plant
........................ 30 29Wooden outer packaging containing 160 12.7 × 108 mm B-32 armour-piercing incendiary (API) cartridges produced in
1970 by the Novosibirsk Low Voltage Equipment Plant
............ 308 Small Arms Survey Working Paper 18
30Chinese 14.5 × 114 mm cartridge case produced in 1982 by
State Factory 9631
................................................ 31 31/32Chinese 14.5 × 114 mm BZT armour-piercing incendiary tracer (API-T) cartridge produced in 1972 by State Factory 631 ........... 31
33 14.5 × 114 mm MDZ high-explosive incendiary (HEI) cartridges
of unknown provenance .......................................... 3234 Iraqi 14.5 × 114 mm armour-piercing incendiary (API) cartridges
produced by the Al Yarmouk State Establishment ................. 32 35Cardboard packaging originally con taining Turkish shotshells produced by Turaç Dı Ticaret Ltd. ti. under its 'Sterling' brand ... 33 36
Turkish .410 bore slug cartridge produced by Yavaçalar .......... 33 37
A range of shotshells and blank ammunition for handguns displayed at a ?rearms and sporting goods store in al-Bab ........ 34 38
Unidenti?ed 12 gauge shotshell case documented in Ibleen, 2012 .. 34 39
Özkursan, YAS 'Iron', and King brand 8 mm blanks (produced by Özkursan, Yavasçalar, and Çífsan, respectively) ................ 35 40
Turkish Apaci and V.I.P. brand 9 mm blanks (produced by Avrasya and Turan, respectively) ................................. 36 41
Russian 5.45 × 39 mm FMJ cartridge produced in 1998 by Barnaul
Machine Tool Plant JSC
........................................... 37 42Czechoslovakian 7.62 × 45 mm cartridge produced in 1952 by
PovaŽské Strojárne, A.S
........................................... 37 43Czech 7.62 × 25 mm cartridge produced by Sellier & Bellot ......... 37 44
Syrian 9 × 18 mm cartridge produced in 1984 by the Industrial
Establishment of Defence (EID)
................................... 38N.R. Jenzen-Jones Following the Headstamp Trail 9
Abbreviations and acronyms
ACP Automatic Colt Pistol
AK Avtomat Kalashnikova (Kalashnikov automatic ri9e') AKMAvtomat Kalashnikova Modernizirovannyy
(Kalashnikov automatic ri9e, modernized') AK-26Avtomat Kalashnikova Obraztsa 7326
(Kalashnikov automatic ri9e, model 7326')AK-26M
Avtomat Kalashnikova Obraztsa 7326 Modernizirovannyy (Kalashnikov automatic ri9e, model 7326, modernized')API Armour-Piercing Incendiary
API-T Armour-Piercing Incendiary Tracer
B-?1 Broneboyno zazhigatelnyy (armour-piercing incendiary')BCS Brass-Clad Steel
BMGBrowning machine gun
BMZBishkekskiy Mashinostroitelnyy Zavod
(Bishkek Machine-Building Plant') BZTBroneboyno Zazhigatelno Trassiruyushchiy
(armour-piercing incendiary tracer') CCSCopper-Clad Steel
(often incorrectly referred to as copper washed steel') CNCSCupronickel-Clad Steel
DShKMDegtyareva-Shpagina Krupnokalibernyy
(Degtyareva-Shpagina large calibre') EIDÉtablissement Industriel de la Défense
(Industrial Establishment of Defense') FAL Fusil Automatique Léger (Light automatic ri9e')FMJ Full Metal Jacket
FN Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal (National Factory of Herstal')10 Small Arms Survey Working Paper 18
GMCSGilding Metal-Clad Steel
HEI High-Explosive Incendiary
KPVKrupnokalibernyy Pulemet Vladimirova
('Vladimirova large calibre machine gun') KPVTKrupnokalibernyy Pulemet Vladimirova Tankovyy
('Vladimirova large calibre tank machine gun') MAG Mitrailleuse d'Appui Général ('General-purpose machine gun') MDZMnogovennogo Deystviya Zazhigatelnyy
('instantaneous incendiary'; HEI)MANPADS
Man Portable Air Defence System
NSV Nikitina-Sokolova-Volkova (designers' names)
OSV-96
Obshchetakticheskaya Snayperskaya Vintovka
('General tactical sniper ri?e') PAK Pistole Automatische Knall ('Automatic pistol blank') PKPulemet Kalashnikova ('Kalashnikov machine gun')
PKMPulemet Kalashnikova Modernizirovannyy
('Modernized Kalashnikov machine gun') PKTPulemet Kalashnikova Tankovyy
('Kalashnikov tank machine gun'; vehicle mounted, solenoid- ?red variant of the PK machine gun)PSL ȱȱȱ ('Semi-automatic sniper ri?e')
RPDRuchnoy Pulemyot Degtyaryova
('Degtyarev light machine gun') SKSSamozaryadnyy Karabin Simonova
('Simonov self-loading carbine')SSG 69
Scharfschützengewehr 69 ('Sniper ri?e 69')
SVDSnayperskaya Vintovka Dragunova
('Dragunov sniper ri?e') TCWTula Cartridge Works
VEB Volkseigener Betrieb ('Nationally owned enterprise') N.R. Jenzen-Jones Following the Headstamp Trail 11About the author
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