[PDF] LEARN TO SPEAK HINDI Through English Medium

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HINDI TEACHER for English Speaking People 1

LEARN TO SPEAK HINDI

Through English Medium

HINDI TEACHER for English Speaking People 2

The following are portions taken from

Ratnakar Narale's Book :

'HINDI TEACHER FOR ENGLISH

SPEAKING PEOPLE'

(available from this web site, see Books Menu)

A>gaRejaI jaananaevaaLaae> ke iLa] ih>dI

angrez& ja@nanae va@lon[ ke liye hind&

THE INTERNATIONAL EDITION

With a special chapter on speaking 'Hinglish'

SYSTEMATIC HELP FOR

TEACHING AND SELF-LEARNING HINDI

yaYaaÛma ih>dI samaJanae ]va> saISanae ka ]k yaaegya saaZana_ yatha@-kram hind& samajhane evam[ s&khane ka@ ek yogya sa@dhan

Èc{a@rya Ratnakar Narale Ph.D. (Sanskrit)

Principal, Hindu Institute of Learning

HINDI TEACHER for English Speaking People 3

Let us Learn Hindi. Aa}yae ihndI saISae>_

Let us Speak Hindi. Aa}yae ihndI baaeLae>_

SUBJECT SINGULAR PLURAL

I, we maE>>

(main[) hma (ham)

You, you Aapa

(a@p) Aapa (a@p)

He, she, that, they vah

(vah) vae (ve)

This, it, these yah (yah) yae (ye)

(1) This is a house. yah ghar hai. yah zar hE_ Here, the house is doing the action of being, so the house is the subject (ktaa| )_ (2) This is my house. yah mera@ ghar hai. yah maera zar hE_ Here also, house is the subject. The house is doing the act of being, I am not the subject, because I am not doing the act of being. (1) 'I' or 'WE' (main[, ham maE>, hma) refers to the 1st Perason; (2) 'You' (a@p, tu@, tum Aapa, taU, tauma) refers to the 2nd Person; (3) The person (or the thing) other than I and You (he, she, it or they vah, ve vah, vae...etc) refers to 3rd Person.

Person

Singular Plural

First Person I, we maE>>

(main[) hma (ham)

Second Person You, you Aapa

(a@p) Aapa (a@p)

HINDI TEACHER for English Speaking People 4

Third Person He, she, they vah (vah) vae (ve)

Words such as I, we, you, he, she, it, they

main[, ham, a@p, tu@, tum, vah, ve maE>, hma, Aapa, taU, tauma, vah, vae that refer to nouns, are called Pronouns (1) maE> hUã = main[ hu@n[ I am First P\ (2) hma hE> = ham hain[ we are First P\ (3) *Aapa hE> = a@p hain[ you are Second P\ (4) *Aapa hE> = a@p hain[ you are Second P\ (5) vah hE = vah hai He, she is Third P\ (6) vae hE> = ve hain[ They are Third P\

SINGULAR PLURAL

I maE> We hma

You Aapa You Aapa

He vah They vae

She vah They vae

It yah These yae

That vah Those vae

This yah These

yae

Am hUã Are hE>

Is hE Are hE>

1. maE> LaDñka hUã (main[ lad

2. maE> LaDñkI

hUã (main[ lad1. Aapa LaDñk' hE> (

a@p lad2. Aapa LaDñkI hE> ( a@p ladñak& hain[) You are a girl. f\

HINDI TEACHER for English Speaking People 5

1. vah LaDñka hE (vah lad

2. vah LaDñkI

hE (vah lad1. vae LaDñk'

hE> (ve ladñake hain[) They are boys. m\

2. vae LaDñikyaaã

hE> (ve lad1. (m\) main[ lad LaDñka hUã_ ham lad_ a@p lad

LaDñk' hE>_

a@p lad_ vah ladLaDñk' hE>

2. (f\)

main[ lad LaDñkI hUã_ ham lad_ a@p lad

Aapa LaDñkI hE>_

a@p lad_ vah lad_

Subject

Object Verb suffix1 suffix2

I ( main[ maE>) c{a@y caaya p& (paI) ta@ (taa) hu@n[ (hUã) We ( ham hma) c{a@y caaya p& (paI) te (tae) hain[ (hE>) You ( a@p Aapa) c{a@y caaya p& (paI) te (tae) hain[ (hE>) He ( vah vah) c{a@y caaya p& (paI) ta@ (taa) hai (hE) She ( vah vah) c{a@y caaya p& (paI) t& (taI) hai (hE)

They (

ve vae) c{a@y caaya p& (paI) te (tae) hain[ (hE>) MALE

Singular Plural

I do main[ karata@ hu@n[ ham karate hain[

You do

a@p karate hain[ a@p karate hain[

He, it does

vah karata@ hai ve karate hain[

I do maE> krtaa hUã hma krtae hE>

You do Aapa krtae hE> Aapa krtae hE>

He, it does vah krtaa hE vae krtae hE>

HINDI TEACHER for English Speaking People 6

FEMALE Singular Plural

I do main[ karat& hu@n[ ham karat& hain[*

You do

a@p karat& hain[ a@p karat& hain[*

She, it does

vah karati hai ve karat& hain[*

I do maE> krtaI hUã hma krtaI hE>*

You do Aapa krtaI hE> Aapa krtaI hE>*

She, it does vah krtaI hE vae krtaI hE>_*

to sleep |so (saae) to drink |p& (paI) to speak |bol (baaeLa) to write |likh (iLaSa) to come |a@ (Aa) to see |dekh (deSa) to go |ja@ (jaa)

1. m\ I eat

(main[ kha@ta@ hun[) maE> Saataa hUã_

2. f\ I eat

(main[ kha@t& hun[) maE> SaataI hUã_

3. m\ We sleep (ham sote hain[) hma saaetae hE>_

4. f\ We sleep

(ham sot& hain[) hma saaetaI hE>_

5. m\ You drink

(a@p p&te hain[) Aapa paItae hE>_

6. f\ You drink

(a@p p&t& hain[) Aapa paItaI hE>_

7. m\ He speaks

(vah bolata@ hai) vah baaeLataa hE_

8. f\ She speaks

(vah bolat& hai) vah baaeLataI hE_

9. m\ He writes

(vah likhata@ hai) vah iLaSataa hE_

10. f\ She writes

(vah likhat& hai) vah iLaSataI hE_

11. m\ They come

(ve a@te hain[) vae Aatae hE>_

12. f\ They come

(ve a@t& hain[) vae AataI hE>_

13. m\ I see

(main[ dekhata@ hun[) maE> deSataa hUã_

14. f\ I see

(main[ dekhat& hun[) maE> deSataI hUã_

15. m\ We see (ham dekhate hain[) hma deSatae hE>_

16. f\ We see

(ham dekhat& hain[) hma deSataI hE>_

HINDI TEACHER for English Speaking People 7

17. m\ You see (a@p dekhate hain[) Aapa deSatae hE>_

18. f\ You see

(a@p dekhat& hain[) Aapa deSataI hE>_

19. m\ He sees

(vah dekhata@ hai) vah deSataa hE_

20. f\ She sees

(vah dekhat& hai) vah deSataI hE_

21. m\ He goes

(vah ja@ta@ hai) vah jaataa hE_

22. f\ She goes

(vah ja@t& hai) vah jaataI hE_

23. m\ They go

(ve ja@te hain[) vae jaatae hE>_

24. f\ They go

(ve ja@t& hain[) vae jaataI hE>_

Subject

Object Verb Suffix1 Suffix2

I ( main[ maE> c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-ta@ (taa) hu@n[ (hUã) We ( ham) hma c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-te (tae) hain[ (hE>) You ( a@p) Aapa c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-te (tae) hain[ (hE>) He ( vah) vah c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-ta@ (taa) hai[ (hE) She ( vah) vah c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-t& (taI) hai[ (hE)

They (

ve) vae c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-te (tae) hain[ (hE>) *They (ve) vae c{a@y caaya p& (paI)-t& (taI) hain[ (hE>) (1) Ra@m writes an address. Ra@m pata@ likhata@ hai (|likh) rama pataa iLaSataa hE_ (2) The ant walks. c{&n[t>& c{alat& hai (|c{al) caI>@I caLataI hE_ (3) She eats an apple. vah seb kha@t& hai (|kha@) vah saeba SaataI hE_ (4) We shoot an arrow . ham t&r c{ala@te hain[ (|c{ala@) hma taIr caLaatae hE>_ (5) we drive a car. ham ga@d<& c{ala@te hain[ (|c{ala@) hma gaaDñI caLaatae hE>_ (6) R&ta@ throws a ball. R&ta@ gend fen[kat& hai (|fen[k) rItaa gae>d f'>ktaI hE_ (7) Vis{a@l brings a banana . Vis{a@l kela@ la@ta@ hai (|la@) ivaoaaLa k'Laa Laataa hE_ (8) Ra@n& cuts the beans . Ran& sem ka@t>at& hai (|ka@t> . ranaI saema ka@taI hE_ (9) The bear runs. bha@lu@ bha@gata@ hai (|bha@g) BaaLaU Baagataa hE_

HINDI TEACHER for English Speaking People 8

(10) They fix the bed. ve bistar t>h&k karate hain[ (|t>h&k kar) vae ibastar #Ik krtae hE>_ (11) He keeps the bell. vah ghan& rakhata@ hai (|rakh) vah za>@I rSataa hE_ (12) The birds fly pan~c{h& udCI qDñtae hE>>_ (13) The blacksmith works (does the job) luha@r ka@m karata@ hai (|ka@m kar) Lauhar kama krtaa hE_ (14) Gopa@l washes a blanket (15) Arvind holds the box. Arvind dd iDbbaa pakDñtaa hE_ (16) Branch falls. s{a@kha@ girat& hai (|gir) oaaSaa igartaI hE_ (17) Brother-in-law arrives (comes) sa@la@ (dewar) a@ta@ hai (|a@) saaLaa (devar) Aataa hE_ (18) The body hurts. s{ar&ra dukhata hai (|du@kh) oarIr duSataa hE_ (19) You read a book. a@p kita@b-pustak pad_ (20) The heart breaks. dil t>u@t>ata@ hai (|t>u@t>) idLa @U@taa hE_ (21) The boy plays. lad& paka@t& hai (|paka@, |bana@) saItaa rae@I pakataI-banaataI hE_ (23) They buy breakfast . ve na@s{ta@ khar&date hain[ (|khar&d) vae naaotaa SarIdtae hE>_ (24) Jim arranges the brick s. Jim &n[t>en[ rac{ata@ hai (|rac{) ijama }|>@e> rcataa hE_ (25) The bride becomes happy. dulhan prasanna hot& hai (|prasanna ho) duLhna paRsa² haetaI hE_ (26) Kiran< hangs the broom . Kiran< jha@daka@t&-t>a@n[gat& hai. (|lat>ka@, |t>a@n[g) ikrNa JaaDñU

La@kataI-@aãgataI hE_

(27) Brother fears. bha@&-bhaiya@ d& ut>ha@t& hai (|ut>ha@) saaeinayaa baaL@I q#ataI hE_ (29) Bug s bite. k&date hain[ (|ka@t>) kIDñe ka@tae hE>_ (30) Ramesh sees the building . Ramesh ima@rat dekhata@ hai (|dekh) rmaeoa }maarta deSataa hE_ (31) Ra@dha@ keeps butter . Ra@dha@ makkhan rakhat& hai (|rakh) raZaa maKSana rSataI hE_ (32) Ra@ja@ takes the cabbage . Ra@ja@ gobh& leta@ hai (|le) rajaa gaaeBaI Laetaa hE_ (33) The camel drinks water. u@n[top& s&t& hai (|s&) maaLaa @aepaI saItaI hE_

HINDI TEACHER for English Speaking People 9

(35) I drive a car. main[ ga@d<& c{ala@ta@ hu@n[, main[ ga@d<& c{ala@t& hu@n[ (|c{ala@) maE> gaaDñI caLaataa hUã, maE>

gaaDñI caLaataI hUã_ (36) John buys a carpet. John dar& khar&data@ hai (|khar&d) jaaâna drI SarIdtaa hE_ (37) Rekha@ grinds the chillies . Rekha@ mirc{& p&sat& hai (|p&sa) reSaa imacaI| paIsataI hE_ (38) The cat goes. bill& ja@t& hai (|ja@) ibaLLaI jaataI hE_ (39) Sun&ta@ covers the cauliflower . Sun&ta@ fu@lgobh& d_ (42) The cheetah dies. c{&ta@ marata@ hai (|mar) caItaa martaa hE_ The cheetah kills. c{&ta@ ma@rata@ hai (|ma@r) caItaa maartaa hE_ (43) Child takes a bath. bac{c{a@-ba@lak naha@ta@ hai (|naha@) baccaa-baaLak nahataa hE_ (44) The Christian man prays. &sa@& pra@rthana@ karata@ hai (|pra@rthama@ kar) }|saa}| paRaYa|naa krtaa hE_ (45) Ashok wants food. As{ok kha@na@ c{a@hata@ hai (|c{a@ha) Aoaaek Saanaa caahtaa hE_ (46) The clock-watch stops. ghad<& rukat& hai (|ruk) zaDñI wktaI hE_ (47) The cloth dries. kapadata@ hai (|ka@t>) naaga ka@taa hE_ (49) The cock-hen eats rice. muraga@-murag& c{a@wal kha@ta@-kha@t& hai) maurgaa-maurgaI caavaLa Saataa-

SaataI hE_

(50) It is cold. sard& hai. It gets cold. sard& hot& hai (|ho) sadI| hE_ sadI| haetaI hE_ (51) The cow gives milk. ga@y du@dh det& hai (|de) gaaya dUZa detaI hE_ (52) Crow flies. kaua@ ud_ (55) R&na@ makes a curry . R&na@ sabj& bana@t& hai (|bana@) rInaa sabjaI banaataI hE_

HINDI TEACHER for English Speaking People 10

(56) He counts the days. vah din ginata@ hai (|gin) vah idna iganataa hE_ (57) The deer dances. harin< na@c{ata@ hai (|na@c{) hirNa naacataa hE_ (58) I buy diamond s. main[ h&re khar&data@ hu@n[ (|khar&d) maE> hIre SarIdtaa hUã_ (59) She opens the dictionary . vah shabda-kosh kholat& hai (|khol) vah oabdkaeoa SaaeltaI hE_ (60) The dogs fight kutte lad_ (61) The donkey pulls the cart. gadha@ ga@d<& khen[c{ata@ hai (|kh&n[c{) gaZaa gaaDñI SaI>cataa hE_ (62) The door opens. darawa@ja@ khulata@ hai (|khul) drvaajaa SauLataa hE_ He opens the door. vah darawa@ja@ kholata@ hai (|khol) vah drvaajaa SaaeLataa hE_ (63) The duck lays eggs. batakh anDe detaI hE_ (64) The leaf moves. patta@ hilat& hai (|hil) paTaa ihLataa hE_ She moves the fan. vah pan[kha@ hila@t& hai (|hila@) vah pa>Saa ihLaataI hE_ (65) She wastes electricity. vah bijl& baraba@d karat& hai (|khara@b kar) vah ibajaLaI barbaad krtaI hE_ (66) The elephant picks up the wood. (ha@th& lakad<& ut>ha@ta@ hai (|ut>ha@) haYaI LakDñI q#ataa hE_ (67) This is the end . yah ant hai (|ho) yah A>ta hE_ (68) Monika@ sends (mails) an envelope . Monika@ lifa@fa@ bhejat& hai (|bhej) maaeinaka iLafafa

BaejataI hE_

(69) M&na@ writes an examination . M&na@ par&ksd krtaa hE_ (71) Father wears eye-glasses . pita@j& c{as{ma@ pahanate hain[ (|pahan) ipataajaI caomaa pahnatae hE>_ (72) We celebrate Diwa@l&-festival . ham Diwa@l&-mela@ mana@te hain[ (|mana@) hma idvaaLaI-maeLaa manaatae hE>_ (73) He points a finger. vah an[gul& dikha@ta@ hai (|rakh) vah AãgauLaI idSaataa hE_ (74) The fire burns. a@g jalat& hai (|jal) Aaga jaLataI hE_ (75) The fish hides. mac{hal& c{hupat& hai (|c{hup) maCLaI CupataI hE_ (76) The flag moves. jhanDa ihLataa-frfrataa hE_

HINDI TEACHER for English Speaking People 11

(77) Tulika@ smells the flower. Tulika@ fu@l su@n[ghat& hai (|su@n[gh) tauiLaka f"La saUãzataI hE_

(78) D&pak cooks the food . D&pak kha@na@ pakata@ hai (|paka@) dIpak Saanaa pakataa hE_ (79) He is a fool . vah mu@rkh hai (|ho) vah maUSa| hE_ (80) The fox jumps. lomad<& ku@dat& hai (|ku@d) LaaemaDñI k"dtaI hE_ (81) The child laughs. bac{c{a@ han[sata@ hai (|han[s) baccaa hãsataa hE_ (82) A frog jumps. men$k k"dtaa hE_ (83) A fruit falls. fal girata@ hai (|gir) fLa igartaa hE_ (84) N&na@ buys a frying pan . N&na@ kadak khulata@ hai (|khul) fa@k SauLataa hE_ Sun&l open the gate. Sun&l fa@t>ak kholata@ hai (|khul) saunaILa fa@k SaaeLataa hE_ (86) The girl weeps. ladhat& hai (|bait>h) bakrI baE#taI hE_ bakara@ bait>hata@ hai bakra baE#taa hE_ (88) God is. bhagawa@n hai (|ho) Bagavaana` hE_ (89) The grand-daughter sleeps. pot&-na@tin sot& hai (|so) paaetaI-naaitana saaetaI hE_ (90) The grapes ripe. an[gu@r pakate hain[ (|pak) A>gaUr paktae hE>_ (91) The grass grows. gha@s bad_ (95) The guests enter. mehma@n pravesh karate hain (|pravesh kar) maehmaana paRvaeoa krtae hE>_ (96) The hair grow. ba@l bad_ (97) The hands protect. ha@th raks_ (98) The hare hides. kharagos{ c{hupata@ hai (|c{hup) Sargaaeoa Cupataa hE_ (99) Rola@ sells hat s. Rola@ t>opiya@n[ bec{at& hai (|bec{) raeLaa @aeipayaaã baecataI hE_ (100) The head does thinking. sir soc{ata@ hai (|soc{) isar saaecataa hE_

HINDI TEACHER for English Speaking People 12

(101) The heart pumps. dil dhad madd caahtaa hUã_ (104) You like honesty . a@p &ma@nada@r& c{a@hate hain[ (|c{a@h) Aapa }|maanadarI caahtae hE>_ (105) Bees make honey . madhu-makkhiya@n[ s{ahad bana@t& hain[ (|bana@) maZaumaiKSayaaã oahd banaataI hE>_ (106) He desires respect . vah samma@n c{a@hata@ hai (|c{a@h) vah sammaana caahtaa hE_ (107) The horse runs. ghodata@ hai (|ka@t>) caak" ka@taa hE_ (113) Lamps burn. d&ye jalate hai (|jal) dIyae jaLatae hE>_ (114) We speak Hind& language . ham Hind& bha@sdI BaaPaa baaeLatae hE>_ (115) They make law s. ve ka@nu@n bana@te hain[ (|bana@) vae kanaUna banaatae hE>_ (116) Vijay is a lawyer . vijay vak&l hai (|ho) ivajaya vakILa hE_ (117) Leaves fall. patte girate hain[ (|gir) paTae igartae hE>_ (118) The lid opens. ddr k"dtaa hE_ (120) Ratna@kar opens the lock . Ratna@kar ta@la@ kholata@ hai (|khol) rtnaakr taaLaa SaaeLataa hE_ (121) The lotus blooms. kamal khilata@ hai (|khil) kmaLa iSaLataa hE_ (122) A man explains. a@dm& samajha@ta@ hai (|samajha@) AadmaI samaJaataa hE_quotesdbs_dbs19.pdfusesText_25

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