The Download link is Generated: Download http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~liam/teaching/4109-fall10/chapter4.pdf


Expectations

The expected value of a random variable is the arithmetic mean of that variable. i.e. E(X) = ยต. As Hays notes



Expected Value The expected value of a random variable indicates

defined by E(X) = sum xk p(xk). Interpretations: (i) The expected value measures the center of the probability distribution - center of mass.



Chapter 3: Expectation and Variance

Calculating expectations for continuous and discrete random variables. 2. Conditional expectation: the expectation of a random variable X condi-.



POL571 Lecture Notes: Expectation and Functions of Random

10 mars 2006 Definition 3 Let X be a random variable with a distribution function F. The moment generating function of X is defined by. M(t) = E(etX).



Expected Value Undergraduate definition of E: integral for ab

Expected Value. Undergraduate definition of E: integral for ab- solutely continuous X sum for discrete. Facts: E is a linear



A Conditional expectation

Conditional expectations such as E[X



Appendix A Review and Background Material

If X is continuous the expected value is defined as. E(X) = The definition is AB = BA = I. Thus



Expected Value of an Estimator

ticks. Sample mean. AB. 6. 3. AC. 4. 2. AD. 10. 5. BC. 6. 3. BD. 12. 6. CD. 10. 5 . This covers all possible samples of size 2 ( =2) and the corresponding 



5.8 The Expected Value and Variance of Linear Functions of

=1 a E(Y ). ? V (. =1 a Y ) = =1 a2 V (Y )+2. < a a Cov(Y Y ). ? Cov. =1 a Y



Expected Values

Let X be a discrete rv with set of possible values D and pmf p(x). The expected value or mean value of X denoted by. E(X) or ?X or just ?