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Utagawa Hiroshige est un dessinateur graveur et peintre japonais. Il se distingue par des séries d'estampes sur des artistes comme Degas ou Van Gogh.
Hiroshige print and Van Gogh study all discussed in the text accompanying notes 81-86 infra. Note that these works vary in their customary designations.] 6.
Monet Manet
avec les tableaux de Hiroshige. Van Gogh est fasciné par cet art et par les peintures de paysage en particulier. Le japonisme va jouer un rôle décisif dans
1853-1906
Van Gogh as a collector of Japanese prints
16 Vincent van Gogh Bridge in the Rain. (after Hiroshige)
Vincent van Gogh (1853 1890) Autoportrait Vincent van Gogh Champ de blé ciel orageux ... Vincent van Gogh :Japonaiserie d'après Hiroshige ...
L’exposition sur Van Gogh présente une quarantaine d’œuvres (en provenance du musée Kröller-Müller d’Otterlo aux Pays-Bas) en montrant que la plupart des paysages peints à partir de 1887 sont construits autour d’un système de références au centre duquel se retrouve presque systématiquement l’œuvre d’Hiroshige
Van Gogh owned approximately 50 of Hiroshige’s landscapes. We know that he must have been one of Van Gogh’s favourite printmakers because the Dutch artist saw the Southern French landscape through Hiroshige’s eyes. Van Gogh also copied two of his prints in oils: Bridge in the Rain and Flowering Plum Orchard.
Tellingly, he painted Segatori, in a portrait from 1887, with a Japanese print of a geisha and her assistant in the background. Utagawa Hiroshige influenced Van Gogh: this is Hiroshige’s Plum Garden at Kamata, 1857 (Credit: Nationaal Museum voor Wereldculturen, Leiden)
Van Gogh made three copies of ukiyo-e prints, The Courtesan and the two studies after Hiroshige . Van Gogh's dealing in ukiyo-e prints brought him into contact with Siegfried Bing, who was prominent in the introduction of Japanese art to the West and later in the development of Art Nouveau.
Of course, Van Gogh was not the only person obsessed with Japan during the 19th Century. When, in the 1850s, after more than two centuries of isolation, Japan opened to international trade, a plethora of Japanese goods began to be imported into France, and a bona-fide craze for all things Japanese was born.