11-Feb-2020 frameworks and unclear definition of public debt under national laws. Debt reporting can also suffer from inconsistencies.
27-Jul-2012 definitions of government debt would improve data comparability would benefit IMF surveillance
Although the budget deficit and the public debt feature prominently in political much as 104 percent depending on how government and debt were defined ...
are generally one of the main investors in government debt they also play (a) A sovereign debt crisis is defined as an episode when there is either an ...
09-May-2013 Source: IMF staff. 1/ Public sector is defined as general government. 2/ Bond Spread over U.S. Bonds. 3/ Defined as interest payments ...
21-Jan-2022 Both for the euro area and EU the decrease in government debt to GDP ... The general government debt is defined as the consolidated gross ...
The D1-D4 presentation classifies gross government debt and public sector debt into four separate categories as defined in the 2012 IMF Staff Discussion
13-Sept-2018 deterministic arithmetic of the government's budget constraint the notion of solvency
(Financial repression is defined in Box 1) It is critical to clarify that options government debt at the beginning of the period which is defined as ...
To accommodate a fair international comparison of related indicators the IMF
The paper is organized around two aspects of the measurement of government debt and deficit: the definition of government and the definitions of debt and
A second and more straightforward definition is to take net worth as the net financial and non-financial assets of the general government sector This would
The paper then presents the conventional theory of government debt which emphasizes aggregate demand in the short run and crowding out in the long run
Gross government debt denotes all accrued external financial obligations Governments accumulate debt to finance expenditures above their revenues
From here the paper examines the arguments that support possible changes in the government debt definition in particular on some conceptual issues raised
21 fév 2023 · Only core debt instruments are included defined here as comprising (i) currency and deposits; (ii) loans; and (iii) debt securities Claims and
14 août 2017 · and national governments; an indicator of how much public spending is financed by borrowing instead of taxation — Definition of public debt
The current account balance is defined as net exports NX plus net investment income by domestic residents and net transfers; for the most part we ignore these
Manual on Government Deficit and Debt over the whole economic territory (as defined in ESA 2010 paragraphs 2 05–06) (6) Non-profit
c IMF (2006 2007) reports that while debt sustainability analysis exercises claim to use an external debt definition based on the residency of the ultimate