Myth and the Paris Commune
The Paris Commune of 1871 is an event in history that has had a special place Times refers to the Commune as a “powerful political myth” (Pfaff 1989):.
Multiple Networks and Mobilization in the Paris Commune 1871
This in turn means that two key issues - network structure and multiplexity. - have received insufficient consideration in theory and research. My goal is to
Foreign Criticisms of the 1871 Paris Commune: The Role of British
The history behind the revolution and its government is by no means of minimal importance. Historians have spent a great deal of time recounting every event and
The Paris Commune and Marxs Conception of the Dictatorship of
of Marx using the term again till 1871 four months after the end of the. Commune. Then
ENIGMATIC WRITINGS: KARL MARXS THE CIVIL WAR IN
Kugelmann dated 28 April Engels referred only to Marx's physical condition; to a 262
The Commune of 1871 as a Decentralist Reaction
and Lucien Scheler referred disparagingly to "the Americans Mason 1871: "Workingmen's Paris
Terrorism and Communism: A Contribution to the Natural History of
But since Bolshevism had of its own accord
Polyform Film: Peter Watkins and the Paris Commune
La Commune (Paris 1871). This austere black-and-white film
Memories of the Paris Commune in Belleville since the 1980s
ration of the 140th anniversary of the fall of the Paris Commune was 21–28 1871
Roots of The Paris Commune
During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, Prince Otto von Bismarck sought to unify all German states under the control of his native state, Prussia. But the Second Empire of France, ruled by Napoleon III (the nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte), declared war against Prussia to resist their ambitions. In the months of war that followed, France’s army was co...
The Third Republic
Following the collapse of France’s Second Empire, the remaining government officials established the Third Republic, formed a new legislative National Assembly and elected Adolphe Thiers, age 74, as leader. Because the government was more conservative than the citizens of Paris would tolerate, and because Paris was still dealing with the effects of...
The Cannons of Montmartre
By the end of the Franco-Prussian War, Paris had hundreds of bronze cannons scattered across the city. The National Guard, now firmly opposed to the Third Republic and their military leaders ensconced at Versailles, moved many of the cannons to the working-class neighborhoods of Montmartre, Belleville and Buttes-Chaumont and out of the reach of gov...
Paris Commune Established
Now that the government of the Third Republic had departed the city, the National Guard and sympathetic citizens of Paris wasted no time in setting up a local government and preparing for an expected battle against troops from Versailles. Within days, the city was militarized, with crude barricades made of cobblestones and other debris blocking roa...
Women's Rights
Women played an active part in the Paris Commune, including fighting against the Versaillais and caring for wounded soldiers. Some women reportedly acted as pétroleuses, arsonists paid for throwing flammable petrol into opposition houses and other buildings. There were also a number of feminist initiatives proposed to the Paris Commune, including e...
Vendôme Column
Many participants in the Paris Commune had a decidedly destructive nature, and anything that smacked of monarchy rule was considered a target. Foremost among these was the Vendôme Column, a towering monument erected to honor Napoleon Bonaparte. Called a “a monument of barbarism,” the movement to destroy the tower was started by artist Gustave Courb...
Paris Under Attack
In April 1871, fearing an impending attack, the leaders of the Paris Commune decided to mount an offensive against the Versaillais. After a couple of failed efforts, their attacks on the palace at Versailles were called off. Thus emboldened, the Versaillaistroops, led by Marshal Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, mounted an attack on the city of Paris, f...
Bloody Week
By May 23, the third day of what became known as Semaine Sanglante or “Bloody Week,” Third Republic Versaillaistroops had overrun most of Paris, and the slaughter of Communards began in earnest. As mayhem and terror swept through Paris, shooting and killing of Communards, government soldiers, Catholic clergy and ordinary citizens occurred day and n...
Paris Burns
Indeed, burning buildings were a common sight during Bloody Week, when the skies above Paris were black with smoke. One diarist wroteon May 24: “The night has been dreadful, with reciprocal fury. Shells, shrapnel, cannonade, musketry, all kept on bursting in a frightful concert. The sky itself is red, the flashes of the massacre have set it on fire...
What happened during the Paris Commune's 'Bloody Week' of May 1871?
The assault on Versailles during the Paris Commune's "Bloody Week" of May 1871. (API/Gamma-Rapho/Getty Images) The Paris Commune of 1871 was a short-lived revolutionary government established in the city of Paris after France’s crushing defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.
Why was the commune of 1871 so important?
If the Commune of 1871 was so important in his eyes, it is precisely because it was the first revolutionary manifestation of this founding principle of the modern working class and socialist movement.
What rights did the Paris Commune establish?
Nonetheless, the Paris Commune of 1871 s?ded in establishing many basic rights that are now considered commonplace in modern democracies, such as child labor laws, laborers’ rights, the separation of church and state, no religious teaching in public schools and pensions to the families of National Guardsmen killed in service.
What happened to the leaders of the Paris Commune?
Some leaders of the Paris Commune were able to escape France to live abroad; others were exiled to the French territory of New Caledonia in the South Pacific, and a handful were executed for their role in the uprising. Eventually, many participants in the Paris Commune were granted amnesty.
