Nov 2 2020 Abstract: The fare-free public transport policy (FFPT)
May 12 2022 Keywords: fare-free public transport policy; smart card data collecting; elderly population mobility; travel demand. 1. Introduction.
K?b?owski 2019 Wojciech
While limited-scale free-fare public transport (FFPT) services such as Keywords Pricing policy 4 Free public transport 4 Travel behaviour 4 Mode split.
Opal fares 2020-2024 Investigating fare-free public transport. IPART.NSW.GOV.AU. 1. What would happen if public transport was fare-free?
Jan 22 2020 Although the policy of abolishing fares in public transport—here referred to as “fare-free public transport” (FFPT)—exists in nearly 100 ...
Cities that chose to offer concessionary fares eventually went fare-free because it was more efficient to encourage ridership while reducing costs of
As of 1 July 2018 fare-free public bus transport for everyone is in force in 11 out of 14 counties in Estonia for everyone and in other 4 counties for
https://www.nctr.usf.edu/pdf/473-132.pdf
Example: Tallinn and Estonia – Free Fares. ?. Introduced 2013. ?. Free for residents. ?. Expanded across Estonia in 2018. ?. Public transport modal