the freedom to choose the best excavation and rock support method Some examples of methods used in Norway for tunnelling through weakness zones of very.
Major differences between the two methods of tunnelling. New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM). Norwegian Method of Tunnelling (NMT). • Suitable for weak rocks
the freedom to choose the best excavation and rock support method Some examples of methods used in Norway for tunnelling through weakness zones of very.
excavation. The basic approach to rock support in Norwegian tunnelling is to utilise the inher- to give an accurate picture of any weak rock zones that.
The development of the NGI Q-system for rock mass classification began in the early based on 1050 examples mainly from Norwegian underground excavations ...
http://www.rockmass.net/ap/88_Nilsen&Palmstrom_on_Challenging_subsea_tunnels.pdf
1.1 About classification systems and tunnelling methods. Describing rock masses and ground weakness zones and for temporary support (in Norwegian).
Most Norwegian tunnels have been excavated by the drill and blast method generally at an For example tunnelling in poor rock mass conditions
underground tunnels because of the rock properties and various factors of Application of Norwegian Method of Tunnelling (NMT) in Weak Rocks in Western ...