Machine learning biometrics research

  • Is biometric technology growing?

    The global biometric technology market size was estimated at USD 46 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach around USD 163.91 billion by 2032 and is poised to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.6% during the forecast period 2023 to 2032..

  • What field of science is biometrics in?

    Biometrics in this sense sits at the intersection of biological, behavioral, social, legal, statistical, mathematical, and computer sciences as well as sensor physics and philosophy.
    It is no wonder that this complex set of technologies called biometrics has fascinated the government and the public for decades..

  • What is biometrics research?

    Biometric research uses sensors that are designed to measure and record various signals that our body produces – from our facial expressions and eye movements, to our heart rate, brain signals, and more..

  • What is machine learning used for in research?

    Machine learning algorithms can be used to (a) gather understanding of the cyber phenomenon that produced the data under study, (b) abstract the understanding of underlying phenomena in the form of a model, (c) predict future values of a phenomena using the above-generated model, and (d) detect anomalous behavior .

  • When was biometrics discovered?

    Biometrics can be traced back to ancient times when fingerprints and handprints were used as signatures and seals.
    The use of biometrics as a tool for identification and security purposes began in the late 19th century with the work of Alphonse Bertillon..

  • Which field of AI is used in fingerprint recognition?

    AI in Fingerprint Recognition
    Machine learning techniques such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Deep Neural Networks (DNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Genetic Algorithms (GA) play an important part for delivering non-common solutions for fingerprint identification problems.Apr 20, 2023.

  • Who is the leader in biometrics?

    IDEMIA, the global leader in identity technologies, still leads the biometric tech race covering iris, fingerprint and face recognition.
    NIST's (National Institute of Standards and Technology) latest test results underscore IDEMIA's outstanding expertise and solutions combining efficiency, accuracy and equity..

  • Why is biometrics important in research?

    In summary, biometrics in clinical research and life sciences deals with the statistical aspects of research design, data analysis, and interpretation, helping researchers make sense of complex biological data and ensure the validity of their findings..

  • Biometric devices are used for security identification and authentication.
    These devices can recognize a user and then correctly prove whether the identified user holds the identity they claim to have.
  • In addition to biographic data, many ID systems collect fingerprints, iris scans, facial images, and/or other biometry to use for biometric recognition—automatic recognition of individuals based on their biological or behavioral characteristics (ISO/IEC 2382-37).
  • Machine-learning approaches have been applied to large language models, computer vision, speech recognition, email filtering, agriculture and medicine, where it is too costly to develop algorithms to perform the needed tasks.
  • The biometric matching algorithms range from simple nearest neighbor algorithms, to sophisticated methods such as support vector machines.
    Thresholding techniques are used to decide if the distance of the claimed identity (in verification) or first rank (in identification) is sufficient for authentication.
  • Vein scanning is considered one of the most secure and consistently accurate options for biometric authentication, especially when compared to fingerprint and facial recognition.
  • While the earliest accounts of biometrics can be dated as far back as 500BC in Babylonian empire, the first record of a biometric identification system was in 1800s, Paris, France.
    Alphonse Bertillon developed a method of specific body measurements for the classification and comparison of criminals.

How can we learn a hierarchy of concepts based on biometrics recognition?

Using deep models for biometrics recognition, one can learn a hierarchy of concepts as we go deeper in the network.
Looking at face recognition for example, as shown in Fig. 3, starting from the first few layers of the DNN, we can observe learned patterns similar to the Gabor feature (oriented edges with different scales).

How does biometric recognition work?

Traditionally, the biometric recognition process involved several key steps.
Figure 2 shows the block-diagram of traditional biometric recognition systems.
Firstly, the image data are acquired via cameras or optical sensors, and then pre-processed so as to make the algorithm work on as much useful data as possible.

Is biometric recognition a 'deep learning model'?

Not surprisingly, biometric recognition methods were not an exception, and were taken over by deep learning models (with a few years delay).
Deep learning-based models provide an end-to-end learning framework, which can jointly learn the feature representation while performing classification/regression.


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