Biotechnology and its application notes

How is biotechnology applied?
Biotechnology has applications in four major industrial areas, including health care (medical), crop production and agriculture, non-food (industrial) uses of crops and other products (e.g., biodegradable plastics, vegetable oil, biofuels), and environmental uses..
What is biotechnology and its applications Class 12?
y Biotechnology is a field in which DNA is isolated from an organism and integrated with a vector to make multiple copies.
This DNA with the desired gene of interest is then inserted into the organism and the organism expresses the phenotype of the inserted DNA..
What is biotechnology and its applications?
Biotechnology is the field that exploits living organisms to make technological advances in various fields for the sustainable development of mankind.
It has its applications in the medical as well as agricultural sectors..
y Biotechnology is a field in which DNA is isolated from an organism and integrated with a vector to make multiple copies.
This DNA with the desired gene of interest is then inserted into the organism and the organism expresses the phenotype of the inserted DNA.

Biotechnology helps in the production of vaccines, antibiotics and artificial hormones using plants. Genes with desired characteristics are introduced into the

The application of biotechnology has tripled the yield and the food supply. Apart from regular crop production, pest-resistant plants and genetically modified

History of biotechnology

People have been harnessing biological processes to improve their quality of life for some 10,000 years, beginning with the first agricultural communities.
Approximately 6,000 years ago, humans began to tap the biological processes of microorganisms in order to make bread, alcoholic beverages, and cheese and to preserve dairy products.
But such processes are not what is meant today by biotechnology, a term first widely applied to the molecular and cellular technologies that began to emerge in the 1960s and ’70s.
A fledgling “biotech” industry began to coalesce in the mid- to late 1970s, led by Genentech, a pharmaceutical company established in 1976 by Robert A.
Swanson and Herbert W.
Boyer to commercialize the recombinant DNA technology pioneered by Boyer, Paul Berg, and Stanley N.
Cohen.
Early companies such as Genentech, Amgen, Biogen, Cetus, and Genex began by manufacturing genetically engineered substances primarily for medical and environmental uses.

Overview

biotechnology, the use of biology to solve problems and make useful products.
The most prominent area of biotechnology is the production of therapeutic proteins and other drugs through genetic engineering.

Delivery of pesticides

Pesticide application refers to the practical way in which pesticides are delivered to their biological targets.
Public concern about the use of pesticides has highlighted the need to make this process as efficient as possible, in order to minimise their release into the environment and human exposure.
The practice of pest management by the rational application of pesticides is supremely multi-disciplinary, combining many aspects of biology and chemistry with: agronomy, engineering, meteorology, socio-economics and public health, together with newer disciplines such as biotechnology and information science.

Biotechnology and its application notes

How is biotechnology applied?

What is biotechnology and its applications Class 12?

What is biotechnology and its applications?

History of biotechnology

Overview