Biotechnology is technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products.
Biotechnology refers to using living organisms, cells, and biomolecules to develop new technologies and products. It has a wide range of applications. Medicine, agriculture, industrial processes and environmental conservation are among them. In the context of UPSC, biotechnology is an important area to study.
It is an advanced technology that comprises techniques of utilizing living organisms or their body parts to create or develop new products. For instance, bakingÂ
What is Biotechnology in India? What are the types and applications of biotechnology? Download biotechnology UPSC notes PDF and prepare for IAS exam 2023.
Agriculture
Alternative of conventional farming: Use of genetically modified crops is a possible solution.
It is an alternative path to conventional farming.
Biotechnology in India
The Department of Biotechnology manages most of the programmes of biotechnology sector in India.
It is under the Ministry of Science and Technology Its objectives are:
Introduction
Biotechnology is technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products.
Medicine
Therecombinant DNAtechnological processes have made immense impact in the area of healthcare.
It enables mass production of safe and more effective therapeutic drugs.
Transgenic Animals
Animals that have had their DNA manipulated to possess and express an extra (foreign) gene are known as transgenic animals.
What is biotechnology & how does it work?
It is an advanced technology that comprises techniques of utilizing living organisms or their body parts to create or develop new products.
For instance, baking bread using yeast or making yogurt with the help of lactic acid bacteria comes under biotechnology.
What is biotechnology in UPSC?
Biotechnology refers to using living organisms, cells, and biomolecules to develop new technologies and products.
It has a wide range of applications.
Medicine, agriculture, industrial processes and environmental conservation are among them.
In the context of UPSC, biotechnology is an important area to study.
What is the role of Department of Biotechnology in India?
The Department of Biotechnology under the Ministry of Science and Technology administers most programs of the biotechnology sector in India.
Its objectives are as follows:
Provide resources infrastructure and services in research areas.
Implement biosafety guidelines for recombinant DNA products and genetically tweaked organisms. When did biotechnology start?
History of biotechnology Genetic engineering started developing in the 1970s.
Due to this reason, research in biotechnology developed rapidly because of the new possibility to make changes in the organisms’ DNA or their genetic material.
