The development of insulin, the growth hormone, molecular identity and diagnostics, gene therapies and vaccines such as hepatitis B are some of the milestones of biotechnology and its alliance with genetic engineering..
Synthetic insulin and synthetic growth hormone and diagnostic tests to detect various diseases are just some examples of how biotechnology is impacting medicine.
Biotechnology has also proved helpful in refining industrial processes, in environmental cleanup, and in agricultural production.Oct 20, 2023.
Biotechnology is a branch of Science and Technology that revolves around various fields utilizing biological systems with technology and developing a product or a process.
It includes studies in immunology, virology, cell, and molecular biology, microbiology, bioinformatics, medicine, technology, etc..
Biotechnology has applications in four major industrial areas, including health care (medical), crop production and agriculture, non-food (industrial) uses of crops and other products (e.g., biodegradable plastics, vegetable oil, biofuels), and environmental uses..
They study the physical, genetic, and chemical characteristics of cells and tissues and explore industrial applications for them.
Biotechnologists work in fields like agriculture, medicine, waste treatment, and food production..
Today, biotechnology is being used in countless areas including agriculture, clincial applications, bioremediation and forensics, where DNA sequencing is a common practice.
Industry and medicine alike use the techniques of PCR, immunoassays and recombinant DNA..
