How was glyphosate created?
The first is to react iminodiacetic acid and formaldehyde with phosphorous acid (sometimes formed in situ from phosphorus trichloride using the water generated by the Mannich reaction of the first two reagents).
Decarboxylation of the hydrophosphonylation product gives the desired glyphosate product..
How was Roundup Ready made?
Shortly before Monsanto's glyphosate (an active ingredient in Roundup) patent was to expire in 2000, the corporation managed to transplant it into the cells of soybean plants.
This created a genetically modified crop that was resistant to the Roundup herbicide..
What are the ingredients in Roundup?
The United States Department of Agriculture, in their herbicide information profile, has noted the contents of Roundup make up glyphosate (41%), related organic acids of glyphosate (1.5%), isopropylamine (0.5%), polyethoxylated tallow amine surfactant (15.4%), and water (41.6%), and the other variant Roundup Pro .
Why are biotech stocks so risky?
Biotech stocks have the potential for significant investment gains if a product is deemed effective and safe.
However, biotech stocks also come with risks due to the possibility that some products under development may never make it to market..
Why is biotech performing so poorly?
Investor distaste for high risk assets
For one, investors have been put off by the high risk associated with investing in biotech shares as these companies are often reliant on large upfront investments with no guarantee of a return..
Why is biotech so volatile?
Many are fledgling drug companies that specialize in one type of treatment for one type of disease.
Some may be focused on a single product that isn't FDA approved yet.
Those companies often experience extreme share price volatility when clinical trial results or FDA approval decisions for their products are released..
- Roundup Ready 2 Xtend\xae soybeans contain genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate and dicamba.
Roundup Ready technology contains genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate, an active ingredient in Roundup\xae brand agricultural herbicides.
Glyphosate will kill crops that are not tolerant to glyphosate. - The closely watched XBI biotech index has fallen more than 10% in 2023, while the S&P 500 rose about 13% in the same period.
Privately held companies have struggled to raise new capital without taking a hit to their valuations, and biotech IPOs have been rare in number and inconsistent in return.