Biotechnology and life sciences contribute to the modernisation of European industry. They are used in a variety of industrial sectors such as healthcare and pharmaceuticals, animal health, textiles, chemicals, plastic, paper, fuel, food, and feed processing.
Biotechnology encompasses many disciplines including human therapeutics, industrial applications, the agriculture sector, food technology, medical devices and diagnostics, and cleantech.
Biotechnology is a science-driven industry sector that uses living organisms and molecular biology to produce healthcare-related products.What Is Biotechnology?History of BiotechnologyBiotech Today
Biotechnology is a science-driven industry sector that uses living organisms and molecular biology to produce healthcare-related products.What Is Biotechnology?Understanding BiotechnologyHistory of Biotechnology
They are used in a variety of industrial sectors such as healthcare and pharmaceuticals, animal health, textiles, chemicals, plastic, paper, fuel, food, and feed processing.
There is a large array of stakeholders that provide services through electricity generation, transmission, distribution and marketing for industrial, commercial, public and residential customers in the United States.
It also includes many public institutions that regulate the sector.
In 1996, there were 3,195 electric utilities in the United States, of which fewer than 1,000 were engaged in power generation.
This leaves a large number of mostly smaller utilities engaged only in power distribution.
There were also 65 power marketers.
Of all utilities, 2,020 were publicly owned, 932 were rural electric cooperatives, and 243 were investor-owned utilities.
The electricity transmission network is controlled by Independent System Operators or Regional Transmission Organizations, which are not-for-profit organizations that are obliged to provide indiscriminate access to various suppliers to promote competition.
