Botany is the study of plants. Zoology is the study of animals.
Conclusion. Botany and zoology are two prime disciplines of a much broader field of science called biology. While botany is the study of plants, zoology deals entirely with the study of animals. Nevertheless, both zoology and botany are a vital part of our daily life.
Zoology and botany are both branches of biological science, but they are different from one another in that zoology is the study of animals, while botany is the study of plants. Each of these sciences has its subcategories, as there are many varieties of both plants and animals.
Refers to citing the person (or group of people) who validly published a zoological name
In zoological nomenclature, author citation refers to listing the person who first makes a scientific name of a taxon available.
This is done in scientific work while fulfilling the formal requirements under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
According to Article 51.1 of the Code, The name of the author does not form part of the name of a taxon and its citation is optional, although customary and often advisable. However, recommendation 51A suggests, The original author and date of a name should be cited at least once in each work dealing with the taxon denoted by that name.
This is especially important and has a unique character between homonyms and in identifying species-group names which are not in their native combinations.
For the sake of information retrieval, the author citation and year appended to the scientific name, e.g. genus-species-author-year, genus-author-year, family-author-year, etc., is often considered a de-facto unique identifier, although this usage may often be imperfect.