Botany chapter 3 class 11

  • What are bryophytes Class 11 biology Chapter 3?

    Bryophytes include the various mosses and liverworts that are found commonly growing in moist shaded areas in the hills (Figure 3.2).
    Bryophytes are also called amphibians of the plant kingdom because these plants can live in soil but are dependent on water for sexual reproduction..

  • What are bryophytes Class 11 biology Chapter 3?

    They reproduce asexually through vegetative propagation or through sexual methods.
    Organisms in the Plant Kingdom are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms.
    All the plant cells contain an outer cell wall and a large central vacuole.
    Plants contain a green photosynthetic pigment called chlorophyll..

  • What are the important topics in plant kingdom class 11?

    Members of kingdom Plantae are unique because they can manufacture their food, thus they are autotrophs.
    They convert the energy from the sun into chemical energy, a process known as photosynthesis, to manufacture their food.
    Kingdom Plantae is quite important since it serves as a source of food for other organisms..

  • What is the plant kingdom in botany Class 11?

    Kingdom Plantae includes all the plants.
    They are eukaryotic, multicellular and autotrophic organisms.
    The plant cell contains a rigid cell wall.
    Plants have chloroplast and chlorophyll pigment, which is required for photosynthesis..

  • What is the topic of botany class 11?

    Bryophytes include the various mosses and liverworts that are found commonly growing in moist shaded areas in the hills (Figure 3.2).
    Bryophytes are also called amphibians of the plant kingdom because these plants can live in soil but are dependent on water for sexual reproduction..

  • Which is the most important chapter in biology class 11?

    Here, let us look at some important botany diagrams from class 11 NCERT.
    The chapters covered are – Plant Kingdom, Morphology of Flowering Plants, Mineral Nutrition, Transport in Plants, Anatomy of Flowering Plants and Photosynthesis in Higher Plants..

  • Classification of the Plant Kingdom:

    Artificial System: In this system, the classification is based on few morphological characters. Natural System: In this system, the classification is based on all the important related characters. Phylogenetic System: Classification based on the evolutionary relationship of plants.
  • Bryophytes include the various mosses and liverworts that are found commonly growing in moist shaded areas in the hills (Figure 3.2).
    Bryophytes are also called amphibians of the plant kingdom because these plants can live in soil but are dependent on water for sexual reproduction.
Explore solved NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 3 Plant Kingdom for free here. Learn concepts in a simple, easy and interesting way only at BYJU'S.

Algae

Algae are simple, chlorophyll-bearing, thalloid, autotrophic and largely aquatic (both freshwater and marine) organisms.
They are found in various habitats: soils, moist stones, wood and soils.
Few.

Angiosperms

They occur in a wide range of habitats.
In flowering plants or angiosperms, the pollen grains and ovules are developed in specialized structures known as flowers while seeds are enclosed in fruits.

Bryophytes

Bryophytes are commonly found in moist shaded areas in the hills.
They include various mosses and liverworts.

Gymnosperms

They include medium-sized trees or tall trees & shrubs.
Ovules are not enclosed by any ovary wall and remain exposed, before and after fertilization.

Pteridophytes

Found in damp, cool and shady places.
They may also be found in sandy-soil conditions


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