Botany questions and answers class 11

Chapter 1: The Living World

This chapter elaborates on fundamental concepts such as What is Living?, Diversity in the Living World, Taxonomic Categories, Taxonomical Aids, and more. The living worldis rich in variety.
Millions of plant and animal species have been identified and described to date, but countless more remain yet to be discovered.
The taxonomic studies of variou.

Chapter 2: Biological Classification

In this chapter, we will study the characteristics of Kingdoms Monera, Protista and Fungi of the Whittaker system of classification.
The Kingdoms Plantae and Animalia, commonly referred to as plant and animal kingdoms, respectively, will be dealt with separately in Chapters 3 and 4.
In the biological classification, you will also study Kingdom Mone.

Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom

In the previous chapter, we looked at the broad classification of living organisms under the system proposed by Whittaker (1969) wherein he suggested the Five Kingdom classification, viz.
Monera, Protista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae.
In this chapter, we will further discuss classification within the Kingdom Plantae or the ‘plant kingdom’.
Also, yo.

Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom

When we look around, we see different animals with different structures and forms.
Over a million species of animals have been described until now.
So the need for classification has become all the more important.
Classification helps in assigning a systematic position to newly described species.
The chapter also teaches other topics such as Basis .

Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants

In chapters 2 and 3, we talked about the classification of plants based on morphological and other characteristics.
For any successful attempt at classification and understanding any higher plant (or, for that matter, any living organism), we need to know standard technical terms and definitions.
We also need to know about the possible variations i.

Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants

This chapter introduces the internal structure and functional organisation of higher plants.
The study of the internal structure of plants is called anatomy.
Plants have cells as their basic unit.
Cells are organised into tissues, and in turn, the tissues are organised into various parts of the plant.
Within angiosperms, the monocots and dicots are.

Chapter 7: Structural Organisation in Animals

In the preceding chapters, we came across a large variety of organisms, both unicellular and multicellular, of the animal kingdom.
In unicellular organisms, all functions like digestion, respiration and reproduction are performed by a single cell.
In the complex body of multicellular animals, the same basic functions are carried out by different gr.

Chapter 8: Cell The Unit of Life

When you look around, you see both living and non-living things.
You must have asked yourself – “What is it that makes an organism living?” or, “What is it that an inanimate object does not have that a living thing has?” The answer to this is the presence of the basic unit of life – the cell in all living organisms.
All organisms are composed of ce.

Chapter 9: Biomolecules

There is a wide diversity of living organisms in our biosphere.
Topics included in this chapter are How to Analyse Chemical Composition.
Primary and Secondary Metabolites, Biomacromolecules, Proteins, Polysaccharides, Nucleic Acids, Structure of Proteins, Nature of Bond Linking Monomers in a Polymer, Dynamic State of Body Constituents – Concept of .

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