Hymenopteran bees are considered the principal pollinating agents of Iris species..
Most iris plants spread by means of underground stems called rhizomes.
Rhizomes become too crowded over time, resulting in reduced flowering.
By lifting and dividing the larger clumps, you can rejuvenate the old planting, as well as provide a source of new plants to expand your garden or share with friends..
Iris should be planted so the tops of the rhizomes are exposed and the roots are spread out facing downward in the soil.
In very light soils or in extremely hot climates, covering the rhizome with 1 inch of soil may be desirable.
Firm the soil around each rhizome and then water to help settle the soil..
Etymology.
The word "iris" is derived from the Greek word for "rainbow", also its goddess plus messenger of the gods in the Iliad, because of the many colours of this eye part..
iris, (genus Iris), genus of about 300 species of plants in the family Iridaceae, including some of the world's most popular and varied garden flowers.
The diversity of the genus is centred in the north temperate zone, though some of its most handsome species are native to the Mediterranean and central Asian areas.Sep 21, 2023.
Iris versicolour is a perennial herb growing from 60cm to 1 meter high.
Large clumps are formed by the creeping rhizomes sending up erect stems.
The basal leaves are broad, sword like and folded on the midribs so that they take on a flat fan like appearance..
Overall, the flowers of the Iris family look much like the Lilies.
One key difference is that the leaves of the Irises all lay together at the base of the plant in a flat plane.
Also note that the Lilies have 6 stamens, while the Irises only have 3.
Worldwide, there are 70 genera and about 1,800 species..
Etymology.
The word "iris" is derived from the Greek word for "rainbow", also its goddess plus messenger of the gods in the Iliad, because of the many colours of this eye part..
The iris was originally cultivated in 1749 BC, after King Thutmose III conquered Syria.
This land was covered in irises.
The name "iris" means 'rainbow' in Greek, which is fitting for a flower that comes in so many colours Irises were said to represent the messenger of the gods in Greek Mythology, Iris..
A classic name, Iris comes directly from the Greek word Iris, which means "rainbow." Iris was the name of the goddess of the rainbow, according to Greek Mythology, and was said to deliver messages to the Gods across a rainbow bridge..
The most common meanings include hope, wisdom, trust and valour, making it a great flower to have around the house.
The iris has also been known to mean nobility as it's been long associated with royalty all throughout history - especially in France and Italy..
Irises Have Been Important Flowers Since the Ancient Greeks.
A lot of the iris's long history traces back to the Greeks.
Its name comes from the Greek word for rainbow and messenger.
It's believed that these flowers were named because their blooms come in so many colors of the rainbow..
Irises are a symbol of enduring faith and hope.
While their blooms wither when cold weather arrives, shoots and colorful flowers reemerge each spring..
IRIS, in botany.
The iris flower belongs to the natural order Iridaceae of the class Monocotyledons, which is characterized by a petaloid six-parted perianth, an inferior ovary and only three stamens (the outer series), being thus distinguished from the Amaryllidaceae family, which has six stamens..
The bulbs that have formed on the iris flower stalks are seed pods.
The pods are often mistaken for new flower buds and are left to grow and develop, which takes extra energy from the plant..
Where to Plant.
Iris need at least a half day of sun.
In extremely hot climates some shade is beneficial, but in most climates Iris do best in full sun.
Be sure to provide your Iris with good drainage, planting either on a slope or in raised beds..
Iris, genus of about 300 species of plants in the family Iridaceae, including:
It is a popular garden flower.
The often-segregated, monotypic genera Belamcanda (blackberry lily, I. domestica ), Hermodactylus (snake's head iris, I. tuberosa ), and Pardanthopsis (vesper iris, I. dichotoma) are currently included in Iris .
As well as being the scientific name, iris is also widely used as a common name for all Iris species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera.
A common name for some species is flags, while the plants of the subgenus Scorpiris are widely known as junos, particularly in horticulture.
It is a popular garden flower.
The competition for pollinators is intense evolving in a habitat where numerous other species of flowering plants are blooming at the same time.
Irises have developed a highly specialized flower.
The blossoms are very large and colorful.
Figure 1.
The parts of an iris flower.
Image by Jim Conrad, Backyard Nature.
Species of plant
Genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae
Variety of plant
Species of flowering plant
Species of flowering plant
Species of plant
Species of flowering plant
