Effective health and safety procedures can reduce workplace injuries, which are a source of lost time, lost money for the employer and employees, as well as an administrative drain. Workplace security can protect your business against theft, while also guarding the safety of your staff against incursions of violence.
Health and safety policies and procedures must be based on ethical principles to ensure no one is exposed to unnecessary risks. Ethical principles can guide businesses in creating and maintaining a safe working environment for anyone under their responsibility or care.
May 10, 2023Health and safety policies and procedures must be based on ethical principles to ensure no one is exposed to unnecessary risks. Ethical
Historical Overview
Occupational health has rarely received much attention from the public.
Historically, the commitment of the United Statesto economic advancement through technology has made its society myopic about its toll on workers' health.
Through much of U.S. history, workers themselves have been too engaged in the pressing task of making a living for their fa.
Medical Monitoring, Reproductive Hazards, and Hazards to Minority Workers
Even though there is a long history of the use of preemployment examinations by occupational physicians in the United States, medical testing and monitoring remains a controversial area.
Key ethical issues include confidentiality of medical records; inappropriate discrimination against minorities, women, and disabled or hypersusceptible employees; .
Regulatory Effects
A fundamental aspect of the new law was the unambiguous statement of employer responsibility for occupational health and safety.
A new regulatory agency, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA), was created in the U.S.
Department of Labor.
OSHA could require employers to provide safe and healthy workplaces and to promulgate and enfo.
The Rights to Know, to Refuse, to Act
Until the 1980s, workers in the United States did not have a legal right to know the names of hazardous materials to which they were exposed.
This seems odd, since even market economists argue that good information is necessary if markets are to reflect working conditions correctly.
Nevertheless, it was not until 1980, in the final days of the Cart.
Workers' Compensation, Cost–Benefit Analysis, and The Value of Life
When workers are injured or killed on the job in the United States, workers' compensation programs at the state level are supposed to provide quick income support and medical care or a death benefit.
These programs may provide a maximum of two-thirds of the average wage in the state, the rationale being that workers must have a financial incentive .
UN global multi-partner trust fund
The United Nations Road Safety Fund (UNRSF) is a United Nations global multi-partner trust fund dedicated to supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.6, aiming to halve the number of road traffic deaths and injuries by 2030, by financing global road safety projects in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs).
