How does Down syndrome affect communication and language development?
Overall, the development of speech and language skills is delayed compared to typically developing peers.
Many children with Down syndrome develop non-verbal skills, such as gesturing and sign, earlier than they develop verbal communication skills..
How does Down syndrome affect communication in children?
Children with Down's syndrome often need extra time to respond.
Watch carefully, pause and wait when interacting with your child.
It may take him longer to process what he sees and hears.
It may also take him longer to respond by moving, gesturing, signing, vocalising or speaking..
Is Down syndrome a developmental language disorder?
Although there is considerable variability, most individuals with Down syndrome have mental retardation and speech and language deficits, particularly in language production and syntax and poor speech intelligibility..
What are the communication skills of people with Down syndrome?
The most common communication problems for adults with Down syndrome are that their speech may be difficult to understand (speech intelligibility) and that they have difficulty with long conversations, with telling about what happened to them or retelling a story, and with asking for specific clarifications when they .
What are the speech and language goals for students with Down syndrome?
The main goal of speech and language therapy for children with Down syndrome is to maximize each individual's communication skills to their highest potential.
They must be able to use their skills independently across their home, educational, and social environments..
What is the language and communication in individuals with Down syndrome?
For individuals with Down syndrome, receptive language abilities are typically higher than expressive language abilities, meaning that a person can understand more than they can communicate to other people.
Language can also be divided into emerging language and higher-level language skills..
What is the language and communication of Down syndrome?
Despite considerable individual variability, the language and communication characteristics of individuals with Down syndrome follow a common profile.
Receptive language is typically stronger than expressive language, and vocabulary is stronger than syntax..
What is the speech and language development for individuals with Down syndrome?
Most children with Down syndrome show specific productive delays, first in being able to say single words and then in being able to produce sequences of words.
Their comprehension for vocabulary, grammar and syntax is is usually greater than their productive skill suggests..
What methods of communication do Down syndrome use?
Support your child's spoken communication with lots of visual cues.
For example, you can use gestures, objects, pictures and photos alongside speech, when you interact with your child.
You can also learn a signing system (such as Makaton and Signalong)..
Why does Down syndrome affect communication?
Speech production of individuals with Down syndrome may be related to differences in oral structure and function (Miller & Leddy, 1998; Stoel-Gammon, 1997).
Structural differences include a small oral cavity with a relatively large tongue and a narrow, high arched palate..
- Although there is considerable variability, most individuals with Down syndrome have mental retardation and speech and language deficits, particularly in language production and syntax and poor speech intelligibility.
- Most children with Down syndrome show specific productive delays, first in being able to say single words and then in being able to produce sequences of words.
Their comprehension for vocabulary, grammar and syntax is is usually greater than their productive skill suggests. - People with Down syndrome should always be referred to as people first.
Instead of a "Down syndrome child," it should be "a child with Down syndrome." It is preferred to say "Down syndrome" rather than "Down's syndrome." Also avoid using "Down's child" or calling it "Down's."