Any form of communication requires rules.
These determine how the communication is actually made and manage key factors like transmission speed, error checking and methods of addressing, for example, how to locate another node on the network.
Rules that govern communication are known as protocols ..
Copyright gives the copyright holder exclusive rights to publish, copy, distribute and sell their creation.
No one else can use the work without permission.
Copyright on a piece of work lasts for a long time, although the rules about how long are quite complicated and vary from country to country..
Communication is the process of sending information to others and receiving information back from them.
Digital communication involves sending and receiving such information electronically..
Any form of communication requires rules.
These determine how the communication is actually made and manage key factors like transmission speed, error checking and methods of addressing, for example, how to locate another node on the network.
Rules that govern communication are known as protocols ..
GCSE.
The Computer Misuse Act (CMA) makes it illegal for anyone to break into a computer system, or to change programs or data without permission.
All stages.
Computer Misuse Act 1990.
The Computer Misuse Act (CMA) became law in the UK in 1990..
The Data Protection Act aims to safeguard all information held about an individual classified as personal (e.g., name, address, financial details) or sensitive (e.g., ethnicity, political opinion, religion).
The act ensures data stored about you is processed fairly and lawfully..
It is increasingly common for personal details to be stored on computers.
The Data Protection Act exists to protect such details.
This personal data includes items such as: name and address. date of birth..
The Data Protection Act is a law that controls how your personal information is used by organisations, businesses or the Government.
In the UK, it is the implementation of the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)..
The Data Protection Act aims to safeguard all information held about an individual classified as personal (e.g., name, address, financial details) or sensitive (e.g., ethnicity, political opinion, religion).
The act ensures data stored about you is processed fairly and lawfully..
The impact of the 2003 Communications Act is diverse and far-reaching.
Like its predecessor, it has sections pertaining to broadcast networks, only this act now required BBC services, teletext providers, and Channels 3, 4 and 5 to fulfil certain public service obligations in order to maintain their broadcast licences.
Examples of these obligations .
Over the past two decades, the role of technology in society has changed drastically.
It took just a few years for our communications to become completely dominated by electronic platforms and instant messaging.
The pace of change since the turn of the millennium has been blistering, something which sparked an urgent need to reform regulations that.
In short, the act dictates how people in the UK can access and use telecommunications, including television, phone calls, and, most importantly, the internet.
Like the Telecommunications Act of 1996 in the US, it was meant to minimise regulatory burdens and maximise commercial opportunity.
The act abolished the licensing system put in place by the .
Oftel, the regulator established under the 1984 act, was eventually folded into the Office for Communications (Ofcom) as part of the Communications Act 2003.
Ofcom's scope is much larger as a result, now covering four other regulatory bodies: the Broadcasting Standards Commission, the Radio Communications Agency, the Independent Television Commissi.
The impact of the 2003 Communications Act is diverse and far-reaching.
Like its predecessor, it has sections pertaining to broadcast networks, only this act now required BBC services, teletext providers, and Channels 3, 4 and 5 to fulfil certain public service obligations in order to maintain their broadcast licences.
In England and Wales, the Malicious Communications Act 1988 covers comments that cause "distress or anxiety".
Similar legislation applies in Northern Ireland.
Sean Duffy was jailed under the act for 18 weeks in 2011 after he made "grossly offensive" comments about children who had killed themselves.
It wasn't until 2003 that the UK would finally update its laws to match the habits of wider society, in the form of the Communications Act.
It's important to note, however, that although the act holds its initial dating, its provisions have seen updates since 2003, which have so far kept pace with emerging technology.
The act, which came into force on 25 July 2003, superseded the Telecommunications Act 1984.
The new act was the responsibility of Culture Secretary Tessa Jowell.
It consolidated the telecommunication and broadcasting regulators in the UK, introducing the Office of Communications ( Ofcom) as the new industry regulator.
The impact of the 2003 Communications Act is diverse and far-reaching
Like its predecessor, it has sections pertaining to broadcast networks, only this act now required BBC services, teletext providers, and Channels 3, 4 and 5 to fulfil certain public service obligations in order to maintain their broadcast licences
In short, the act dictates how people in the UK can access and use telecommunications, including television, phone calls, and, most importantly, the internet
Like the Telecommunications Act of 1996 in the US, it was meant to minimise regulatory burdens and maximise commercial opportunity
It wasn't until 2003 that the UK would finally update its laws to match the habits of wider society, in the form of the Communications Act
It's important to note, however, that although the act holds its initial dating, its provisions have seen updates since 2003, which have so far kept pace with emerging technology
