Community corrections statistics

  • Which type of corrections is most widely used in the United States?

    Probation is the most frequently used form of correctional supervision in the United States.
    The correctional system has no significant relationship to the outside community (i.e., the environment) in which it functions..

  • As of 2023, 59% of incarcerated people are in state prisons; 12% are in federal prisons; and 29% are in local jails.
    Of the total state and federal prison population, 8% or 96,370 people are incarcerated in private prisons.
    An additional 2.9 million people are on probation, and over 800,000 people are on parole.
BJS's NCRP collects data annually on prison admissions and releases and on parole entries and discharges in participating jurisdictions. Demographic information 

What are the two types of community corrections supervision?

The two main types of community corrections supervision are probation and parole.
Community corrections is also referred to as community supervision.
In corrections, a movement refers to an admission or a release from a status, such as:

  • prisoner
  • parolee
  • or probationer.
  • What is community corrections?

    Community corrections is also referred to as community supervision.
    To have custody of a prisoner, a state or the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) must physically hold that person in one of its facilities.
    A locality, state, or the BOP may hold inmates over whom a different government maintains jurisdiction.

    What is Total correctional population?

    Total correctional population is the population of persons incarcerated, either in a prison or a jail, and persons supervised in the community, either on probation or parole.
    Statistical information and publications about community corrections (probation and parole) in the United States from the Bureau of Justice Statistics.

    What percentage of US residents are under correctional supervision?

    U.S. residents was under correctional supervision (1,950 per 100,000), compared to 1 in 32 (3,120 per 100,000) at yearend 2011.
    About 3.6% of black adult U.S. residents, 1.2% each of white and Hispanic adult U.S. residents, and 0.5% of adult U.S. residents of all other races were on probation or parole at yearend 2021.


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