Comparative law method

  • What is comparative method explain?

    Comparative method is about looking at an object of study in relation to another.
    The object of study is normally compared across space and/or time..

  • What is the comparative approach in law?

    Gathering the diverse character of legal systems, Peter de Cruz defines comparative law as describing the systematic study of particular legal traditions and legal rules on a comparative basis.
    Necessarily, it involves the comparison and contrast of two or more legal systems..

  • What is the comparative method?

    Comparative method is about looking at an object of study in relation to another.
    The object of study is normally compared across space and/or time.
    Comparative methods can be qualitative and quantitative.
    Often, there is a trade-off: the more cases to compare, the less comparable variables available and vice versa..

  • Why do we use the comparative method?

    It sharpens our power of description, and plays a central role in concept-formation by bringing into focus suggestive similarities and contrasts among cases.
    Comparison is routinely used in testing hypotheses, and it can contribute to the inductive discovery of new hypotheses and to theory-building..

  • Why is the comparative method used?

    It sharpens our power of description, and plays a central role in concept-formation by bringing into focus suggestive similarities and contrasts among cases.
    Comparison is routinely used in testing hypotheses, and it can contribute to the inductive discovery of new hypotheses and to theory-building..

  • It sharpens our power of description, and plays a central role in concept-formation by bringing into focus suggestive similarities and contrasts among cases.
    Comparison is routinely used in testing hypotheses, and it can contribute to the inductive discovery of new hypotheses and to theory-building.
"This important research review examines the most significant and instructive articles relating to comparative law methodology. They offer vast and comprehensive coverage of practices, principles, methods and sources in comparative legal research . Google BooksOriginally published: 2017
As applied to law, the act of comparison provides insight into the other law, our own law and, as importantly, our own perceptions and intuitions, a self-reflection that often can yield insight into our view of the law.
×The main methods of comparative law research are:
  • Legislative method
  • Descriptive method
  • Evolutionary approach
  • Conceptual method
  • Functional method
  • Factual method
  • Textual approach v. contextual approach (the law-in-context method)
  • Historical method
  • Method of classification of legal families
  • Common core method
  • Quantitative methods in comparative law as economic approach or statistical approach to comparative law.
Comparative law methods can be distinguished into a micro-comparatist and a macro-comparatist level. Micro-comparison is a close approach to particular rules, while macro-comparison represents a more distant approach when an entire legal system is confronted with another. There are also other approaches to comparative legal research.
The synthetic control method is a statistical method used to evaluate the effect of an intervention in comparative case studies.
It involves the construction of a weighted combination of groups used as controls, to which the treatment group is compared.
This comparison is used to estimate what would have happened to the treatment group if it had not received the treatment.
Unlike difference in differences approaches, this method can account for the effects of confounders changing over time, by weighting the control group to better match the treatment group before the intervention.
Another advantage of the synthetic control method is that it allows researchers to systematically select comparison groups.
It has been applied to the fields of political science, health policy, criminology, and economics.

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