The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea Treaty, is an international agreement that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities. As of June 2016, 167 countries and the European Union are parties..
What is the impact factor of ocean development and international law?
The latest impact index of the Ocean Development and International Law is 0.97. It's evaluated in the year 2022. The highest and the lowest impact index or impact score of this journal are 1.55 (2020) and 0.83 (2018), respectively, in the last 9 years..
What is the importance of sea in international law?
The Law of Sea in international law is the only international convention that stipulates a framework of states in the maritime zones. According to the sea law, marine areas are divided into five zones. The zones are internal waters, contiguous zone, territorial sea, and the exclusive economic zone..
What is the international law of the sea?
The law of the sea is a body of customs, treaties, and international agreements by which governments maintain order, productivity, and peaceful relations on the sea. NOAA's nautical charts provide the baseline that marks the inner limit of the territorial sea and the outer limit of internal waters..
What is the law of the sea development?
The historical development of the law of the sea is sometimes traced back to a Papal Bull of 1493, which divided the world's oceans between Portugal and Spain, thereby solidifying Spain's claim to Columbus' discovery of the New World..
The latest impact index of the Ocean Development and International Law is 0.97. It's evaluated in the year 2022. The highest and the lowest impact index or impact score of this journal are 1.55 (2020) and 0.83 (2018), respectively, in the last 9 years.
The maritime zones recognized under international law include internal waters, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone (EEZ), the continental shelf, the high seas and the Area.
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea Treaty, is an international agreement that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities. As of June 2016, 167 countries and the European Union are parties.
United Nations Law of the Sea Convention (UNCLOS)
The convention has resolved several important issues related to ocean usage and sovereignty, such as: Established freedom-of-navigation rights. Set territorial sea boundaries 12 miles offshore. Set exclusive economic zones up to 200 miles offshore.
Publishes research on international, comparative law and policy on the management of ocean use and activities, covering ocean regulation, affairs, and more.
Does IMO impose a law of the sea?
The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea nevertheless explicitly or implicitly allows (limited) unilateral prescription by flag, coastal, and port states as well as the exercise of these rights collectively at the regional level
Some IMO instruments acknowledge the right to impose more stringent standards and others even encourage regional action
What is Ocean Development and international law?
Ocean Development and International Law is devoted to all aspects of international and comparative law and policy concerning the management of ocean use and activities
It focuses on the international aspects of ocean regulation, ocean affairs, and all forms of ocean utilization
Why is the 1982 law of the Sea Convention important?
The UN’s groundbreaking work in adopting the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention stands as a defining moment in the extension of international law to the vast, shared water resources of our planet
The convention has resolved several important issues related to ocean usage and sovereignty, such as:
Indian deep sea exploration mission
Deep Ocean mission is an Indian initiative to undertake the deep ocean exploration focused on India's exclusive economic zones and continental shelf. The program will consist of various crewed and uncrewed submersibles exploring the sea bed. One of the primary aims of the mission is to explore and extract polymetallic nodules, which are composed of minerals like manganese, nickel, cobalt, copper and iron hydroxide. The metals can used in the manufacturing of electronic devices, smartphones, batteries and solar panels.
International law and ocean development
Intergovernmental organisation
The Indian Ocean Commission is an intergovernmental organisation that links African Indian Ocean nations: Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion, and Seychelles. There are also seven observers: China, the European Union, the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, the Sovereign Order of Malta, India, Japan and the United Nations.
The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is a Kingston
Intergovernmental body to regulate mineral-related activities on the seabed
The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is a Kingston, Jamaica-based intergovernmental body of 167 member states and the European Union established under the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and its 1994 Agreement on Implementation. The ISA's dual mission is to authorize and control development of mineral related operations in the international seabed considered the common heritage of all mankind and also protect the ecosystem of the seabed, ocean floor and subsoil in The Area beyond national jurisdiction. The ISA is to safeguard the international deep sea, the waters below 200 meters or 656 feet, where photosynthesis is hampered by inadequate light. Governing approximately half of the total area of the world's oceans, the ISA is to exercise oversight of activities that might threaten biological diversity and harm the marine environment. The Authority operates as an autonomous international organization with its own Assembly, Council and Secretariat.
The ocean is a body of salt water that covers
Body of salt water covering the majority of Earth
The ocean is a body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. The term ocean also refers to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided. Distinct names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic/Southern, and Arctic. Seawater covers approximately 361,000,000 km2 (139,000,000 sq mi) of the planet. The ocean is the primary component of the Earth's hydrosphere, and thus essential to life on Earth. The ocean influences climate and weather patterns, the carbon cycle, and the water cycle by acting as a huge heat reservoir.
Ocean colonization is the theory of extending society territorially to the
Type of ocean claim
Ocean colonization is the theory of extending society territorially to the ocean by permanent settlements floating on the ocean surface and submerged below, employing offshore construction. In a broader sense the ocean being subject of colonization and colonialism has been critically identified with exploitive ocean development, such as deep sea mining. In this regard blue justice groups have also used the term blue colonization.
Establishing of human activities at sea and use of the ocean
Ocean development refers to the establishing of human activities at sea and use of the ocean, as well as its governance.
Method to dispose of nuclear and radioactive waste
From 1946 through 1993, thirteen countries used ocean disposal or ocean dumping as a method to dispose of nuclear/radioactive waste with an approximation of 200,000 tons sourcing mainly from the medical, research and nuclear industry.
